Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ South Ural State Uni...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Комплексная оценка адаптации студентов к процессу обучения в вузе

Authors: Kashina, Yu.V.; Pokrovskiy, V.M.; Cherednik, I.L.; Burlutskaya, A.V.;

Комплексная оценка адаптации студентов к процессу обучения в вузе

Abstract

Кашина Юлия Викторовна, доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии, Кубанский государственный медицинский университет, Краснодар, Россия. Покровский Владимир Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии, Кубанский государственный медицинский университет, Краснодар, Россия. Чередник Ирина Леонидовна, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии, Кубанский государственный медицинский университет, Краснодар, Россия. Бурлуцкая Алла Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии № 2, Кубанский государственный медицинский университет, Краснодар, Россия. Yulia V. Kashina, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia. Vladimir M. Pokrovskiy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia. Irina L. Cherednik, Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia. Alla V. Burlutskaya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Pediatrics No. 2, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia. Цель: оценить адаптационные возможности студентов-медиков в процессе обучения с помощью комплексного анализа физиологических, генетических и психологических проявлений. Материалы и методы. Исследования проводили в начале и конце учебного года. В нем приняли участие студенты-медики второго и пятого курсов (n = 184), не имеющие хронических заболеваний. Для определения регуляторно-адаптивных возможностей у испытуемых использовали методы сердечно-дыхательного синхронизма и вариабельности сердечного ритма. Психологический статус оценивали с помощью тест-опросников для определения типа личности ВНД, уровня тревожности, САН (самочувствие, активность, настроение), психической устойчивости. Проводили генно- молекулярный анализ для определения полиморфизма генов серотонинергической нейромедиаторной системы. Для статистической обработки результатов использовалась программа Statistika 10. Результаты. За эталон адаптации студентов к учебному процессу был принят годовой рейтинг успеваемости. За 100 % адаптируемых к учебе студентов приняли обучающихся, имеющих рейтинг успеваемости не ниже 4 баллов. Таких студентов было 64 человека из 184. Информативность методики оценки адаптации студентов к учебному процессу в конце года по регуляторно-адаптивным возможностям составила 71,8 %, по уровню тревожности – 31,2 %, по самочувствию, активности, настроению – 42,2 %, по психической устойчивости – 31,3 %, по вариабельности ритма сердца – 29,6 %. Заключение. Выраженность регуляторно-адаптивных возможностей человека (адаптации) имеет генетически обусловленный механизм, определяющийся в том числе активностью серотонинергической нейромедиаторной системы. Комплексный подход, базирующийся на данных физиологических, молекулярно-генетических и психологических методах исследования, позволил провести разностороннюю оценку адаптации. Aim. The paper aims to assess the adaptive capacities of medical students using a comprehensive analysis of physiological, genetic, and psychological manifestations. Materials and methods. The study took place at the beginning and end of the academic year and involved medical students (2nd and 5th-year students, n = 184) without chronic diseases. Subjects' regulatory and adaptive capacities were evaluated using cardiac and respiratory synchronization as well as heart rate variability analysis. Assessment of psychological status included questionnaires aimed at determining the type of higher nervous activity, anxiety level, WAM (well-being, activity, and mood), and mental stability. The genetic molecular analysis was used to determine the polymorphism of genes in the serotonergic neurotransmitter system. The “Statistika 10” program was used for statistical processing of the obtained data. Results. The annual academic performance rating was adopted as the standard of students' adaptation to university. Students with a rating of at least 4 points were considered 100% adapted (64 out of 184). The informative value of this methodology at the end of the year was 71.8% by regulatory and adaptive capacities; 31.2% by anxiety level; 42.2% by well-being, activity, and mood; 31.3% by mental stability; and 29.6% by heart rate variability. Conclusion. The manifestation of regulatory and adaptive capacities (adaptation) has a genetically determined mechanism. This mechanism, among others, is determined by the serotonergic neurotransmitter system. The comprehensive approach, which includes physiological, molecular, genetic, and psychological data, provides an integral assessment of adaptation.

Keywords

regulatory and adaptive capacities, gene polymorphism, mental stability, heart rate variability, психическая устойчивость, адаптация студентов, adaptation, anxiety, personality type, УДК 612.8, тревожность, УДК 612.2, УДК 612.17, регуляторно-адаптивные возможности, полиморфизм генов, вариабельность ритма сердца, тип личности

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green