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Особенности конфликтологической компетентности студентов-психологов с разным уровнем психологического благополучия

Authors: Fomina, L.A.;

Особенности конфликтологической компетентности студентов-психологов с разным уровнем психологического благополучия

Abstract

Фомина Любовь Александровна, аспирант, факультет психологии, Иркутский государственный университет (Россия, 664025 г. Иркутск, ул. Чкалова, 2); ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0430-5889; e-mail: luboffomina@mail.ru. Lyubov A. Fomina, Postgraduate Student of the Faculty of Psychology, Irkutsk State University (2, Chkalov st., Irkutsk, 664025, Russia); ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0430-5889; e-mail: luboffomina@mail.ru Современная практика высшего психологического образования не предполагает целенаправленной работы по повышению конфликтологической компетентности и психологического благополучия студентов, в то время как они важны для будущего психолога и часто не сформированы к моменту окончания обучения. Цель: выявление особенностей конфликтологической компетентности у студентов-психологов с разным уровнем психологического благополучия. Материалы и методы. В выборку исследования вошло 360 студентов психологических направлений подготовки из трех вузов РФ. Было использовано семь психодиагностических методик: «Методика исследования межличностного восприятия в конфликтной ситуации» А.И. Тащевой, «Диагностика личностной креативности» Е.Е. Туник, «Личностная агрессивность и конфликтность» Е.П. Ильина и П.А. Ковалева, методика диагностики помех в установлении эмоциональных контактов В.В. Бойко, методика оценки рефлективности личности А.В. Карпова, тест «Стратегии поведения в конфликте» Томаса – Килманна, а также шкала психологического благополучия К. Рифф. Результаты. Отрицательные проявления конфликтологической компетентности (негативное восприятие конфликтов, низкая любознательность, избегание рисков, конфликтность, вспыльчивость, обидчивость и подозрительность) значимо выше у студентов-психологов с низким уровнем психологического благополучия, их индекс эмоциональной эффективности в конфликте также ниже в связи с большим количеством «помех» в установлении эмоциональных контактов. Студенты-психологи с высоким психологическим благополучием более рефлексивны и используют более продуктивные стратегии поведения в конфликтах. Заключение. Психологическое благополучие напрямую соотносится с компонентами конфликтологической компетентности студентов-психологов: психологические благополучные студенты более адекватно воспринимают конфликты и ярче проявляют креативность в конфликтном взаимодействии, имеют адекватный уровень агрессивности, а также имеют в целом меньший уровень конфликтности, чаще практикуют соперничество и сотрудничество, не склонны к избеганию и глубже рефлексируют относительно своего поведения и поведения других. Introduction: The contemporary landscape of higher psychological education lacks a focused ap-proach towards enhancing the conflict resolution skills and psychological well-being of students, despite these attributes being crucial for aspiring psychologists and frequently underdeveloped upon graduation. Aims: this study aims to identify the features of conflict resolution among psychology students with differ-ent levels of psychological well-being. Materials and methods: The research involved a sample of 360 students enrolled in psychological programs across three universities within the Russian Federation. Seven psychodiagnostic methods were employed, including A.I. Tashcheva’s “Methodology for studying interper-sonal perception in a conflict situation”, E.E. Tunik’s “Diagnostics of personal creativity”, E.P. Ilyin and P.A. Kovalev’s “Personal aggressiveness and conflict”, V. V. Boyko’s method for detecting obstacles in establishing emotional contacts, A.V. Karpov’s measure of personal reflexivity, the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument, and the Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale. Results: It was observed that students exhibiting lower psychological well-being demonstrated a higher prevalence of negative conflict resolution traits such as a negative perception of conflicts, low curiosity, risk avoidance, proneness to conflict, short temper, touchiness, and suspicion. These individuals displayed a reduced capacity for emotional effectiveness in conflict, attributed to more obstacles in establishing emotional contacts. Conversely, psychology students with high levels of psychological well-being exhibited greater reflexivity and used more construc-tive conflict management strategies. Conclusion: The study underscores a direct correlation between psychological well-being and the components of conflict resolution skills among psychology students. Specifically, students with better psychological well-being tend to perceive conflicts more adequately, demonstrate creativity in conflict interactions, maintain an adequate level of aggressiveness, experience fewer conflicts, favor competitive and cooperative behaviors over avoidance, and engage in deeper reflexivity regarding their behaviors and those of others.

Keywords

УДК 159.9.072, конфликтологическая компетентность, conflict management strategies, conflict resolution skills, компоненты конфликтологической компетентности, psychological well-being, студенты-психологи, psychological education, components of conflict competence, psychology student, психологическое образование, conflict competence, психологическое благополучие

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green