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Влияние электролитов на твердение бетонов с магнезиальным оксихлоридным цементом при отрицательных температурах

Authors: Kiyanets, A.V.;

Влияние электролитов на твердение бетонов с магнезиальным оксихлоридным цементом при отрицательных температурах

Abstract

Киянец Александр Валерьевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Технология строительного производства», Южно-Уральский государственный университет (Челябинск), kiyanets2007@mail. ru A.V. Kiyanets, kiyanets2007@mail.ru South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation Особенности производства строительно-монтажных работ при отрицательных температурах окружающего воздуха предполагают применение специальных технологий. В особенности это касается бетонных работ, требующих применения методов интенсификации твердения бетона монолитных конструкций. Использование бетонов на основе магнезиального вяжущего позволяет существенно снизить стоимость и продолжительность работ, так как для его затворения используются водные растворы хлористого магния, являющиеся электролитами с пониженной температурой замерзания. В статье приведены основные теоретические выкладки по формированию структуры строительных композитов при их твердении в условиях отрицательных температур. Раскрыты факторы влияния на процессы структурообразования и твердения магнезиального бетона. Приведена методика проведения эксперимента. Описаны полученные результаты. Дано объяснение характеру набора прочности магнезиального бетона, выдержанного первые 7 суток твердения в диапазоне температур от -10 до -20 °С. Получена математическая зависимость прочности магнезиального раствора от плотности применяемого водного раствора хлористого магния при расходе вяжущего от 50 до 25 % от массы заполнителя в исследуемом диапазоне температур выдерживания. Проведенные исследования доказывают, что магнезиальный бетон, затворенный водным раствором хлористого магния плотностью 1,15...1,25 г/см3, набирает прочность при температурах выдерживания от -10 до -20 °С, отрицательная температура выдерживания уменьшает скорость твердения на 18.62 % от R28. The specifics of performing construction and assembly works at negative ambient temperatures requires the use of special technologies. This is especially true of concrete works requiring the use of methods for intensifying the hardening of concrete in monolithic structures. The use of concrete based on magnesia binder can significantly reduce the cost and duration of work, because aqueous solutions of magnesium chlorideare used for its mixing, which are electrolyteswith a low freezing point. The article presents the main theoretical calculations on the formation of the structure of building composites during their hardening under negative temperatures. The factors of influence on the processes of structure formation and hardening of magnesian concrete are revealed. The technique of the experiment is given. The results obtained are described. An explanation is given to the nature of the curing of magnesian concrete aged for the first 7 days of hardening in the temperature range from -10 °C to -20 °C. A mathematical dependence of the strength of the magnesian solution on the density of the used aqueous solution of magnesium chloride with a consumption of binder from 50 to 25 % by weight of aggregate in the test temperature range under study is obtained.Studies have shown that magnesian concrete shut with an aqueous solution of magnesium chloride with a density of 1.15 ... 1.25 g/cm3 gains strength at holding temperatures from -10 °C to -20 °C, and negative holding temperature decreases the hardening rate by 18 ... 62 % from R28.

Keywords

магнезиальное вяжущее, magnesian concrete, зимнее бетонирование, интенсификация набора прочности, magnesium oxychloride cement, winter concreting, УДК 693.557, магнезиальный бетон, strength enhancement, магнезиальный оксихлоридный цемент, magnesium binder

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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