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Проблема занятости на рынке труда

Authors: Kotova, N.N.; Cherepanova, A.E.;

Проблема занятости на рынке труда

Abstract

Котова Надежда Николаевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономической безопасности, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск), kotovann@susu.ru Черепанова Анна Евгеньевна, старший преподаватель кафедры экономической безопасности, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск), cherepanovaae@susu.ru N.N. Kotova, A.E. Cherepanova South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation Понимание проблем современного рынка труда связано с особенностями его функционирования - изменением состава и структуры трудоспособного населения, притоком трудовых иммигрантов, процессом ликвидации «старых» и созданием новых «технологически прогрессивных» мест, ростом неформальной занятости и самозанятости, усилением неравенства в доходах, появлением и развитием человеческих дисбалансов в условиях глобализации рынков. Наряду с анализом новых нестандартных форм занятости предложен отличный от традиционного подход к исследованию проблемы занятости в неформальном секторе и инструментарию мониторинга рынка труда, а именно: уточняется понимание занятых в неформальном секторе экономики (НСЭ). В контексте положительного исследовательского и прикладного опыта институтов регулирования европейского рынка труда, предлагается в структуре мониторинга российского рынка применение показателя «Индекс неработающих» (NEI - Non-Employment Index), что позволит проводить сравнительный анализ национальных рынков труда, а, в перспективе, использовать показатель NEI при моделировании и адаптации зарубежных моделей к условиям российского рынка труда. Understanding modem labor market problems requires understanding factors, such as changes in the composition and structure of the working population, the influx of labor immigrants, the process of eliminating old and creating new technologically-progressive jobs, increasing informal employment and self-employment, increasing income inequality, and the emergence of human imbalances in a globalized economy. This article proposes a different approach to researching the problem of employment in the informal sector. This article also introduces a toolkit to monitor the labor market, which clarifies the Russian definition of employment in the informal sector of the economy. Drawing from the European labor market analytics, this article recommends the use of the U.S. Non-Employment Index (NEI) to monitor the Russian labor market. This index will allow economists to perform a comparative analysis between national labor markets, and in the future, to use the NEI when modeling and adapting foreign models to the conditions of the Russian labor market.

Keywords

non-standard employment, potential labor force, потенциальная рабочая сила, нестандартные формы занятости, informal economic sector, уровень безработицы, unemployment rate, рынок труда, labor market models, неформальный сектор экономики, informal employment, labor market, неформальная занятость, модели рынка труда, УДК 331.5

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green