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Человекоцентризм и свобода экономической деятельности граждан: особенности частноправового регулирования

Authors: Savenko, N.E.;

Человекоцентризм и свобода экономической деятельности граждан: особенности частноправового регулирования

Abstract

Савенко Наталья Евгеньевна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры гражданского права и гражданского судопроизводства, Южно-Уральский государственный университет, г. Челябинск, Россия. Natalya Ev. Savenko, Candidate of Sciences (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Civil Justice, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia. В статье на основе междисциплинарного подхода исследована категория «человекоцентризм». Акцентируется, что в рамках права человекоцентризм основывается на идеях гуманизма, свободы, морали, нравственности и составляет элемент конституционализма. Человекоцентризм представляет собой свойство какой-либо деятельности, процесса, в основе которых стоит человек и его частные интересы. Направленность в сторону личности по-рождает вопрос о сочетании и балансе частных интересов человека и публичных интересов государства, общества. На примере свободы экономической деятельности как возможности реализации выбора формы и вида экономической деятельности показано отражение человекоцентризма в конституционных нормах, обладающих декларативностью. При этом продемонстрировано, что нормы Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации, призванные развивать конституционные положения о свободе экономической деятельности, направленные на регулирование частных интересов граждан, не в полной мере обеспечивают указанную свободу, а, значит, не в полной мере соответствуют идеям человекоцентризма. С позиции проявления человеколюбия делается вывод о необходимости детализации форм и видов экономической деятельности граждан в нормах ГК РФ. The article examines the category of "humanocentrism" on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach. It is emphasized that within the framework of law, humanocentrism is based on the ideas of humanism, freedom, morality, and morality and constitutes an element of constitutionalism. Humanocentrism is a property of an activity, a process based on a person and his private interests. The orientation towards the individual raises the question of the combination and balance of private interests of a person and the public interests of the state and society. Using the example of freedom of economic activity as an opportunity to realize the choice of the form and type of economic activity, the reflection of humanocentrism in constitutional norms with declarative character is shown. At the same time, it is demonstrated that the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, designed to develop constitutional provisions on freedom of economic activity aimed at regulating the private interests of citizens, do not fully ensure this freedom, and, therefore, do not fully correspond to the ideas of humanocentrism. From the position of humanitarianism, it is concluded that it is necessary to detail the forms and types of economic activity of citizens in the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Keywords

УДК 343.136, справедливость, свобода, humanity, justice, право, humanism, profitable activity, предпринимательская (прибыльная) деятельность, свобода экономической деятельности, freedom of economic activity, человеколюбие, человекоцентризм, гуманизм, human centrism, freedom, доходная деятельность, law, entrepreneurial (profitable) activity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green