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Римско-католический приход в Златоусте на рубеже XIX–XX веков: численность и территориальные границы

Authors: Andreeva, Y.S.;

Римско-католический приход в Златоусте на рубеже XIX–XX веков: численность и территориальные границы

Abstract

Андреева Юлия Сергеевна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры социально-гуманитарных наук, Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет (Челябинск), e-mail: iulyand@yandex.ru. ORCID 0000-0002-1122-3221. Yuliya S. Andreeva – Cand. Sc. (History), Associate Professor of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Sciences, South Ural State Medical University (Chelyabinsk), e-mail: iulyand@yandex.ru Статья представляет собой первое комплексное исследование количественных параметров, характеризующих развитие римско-католического прихода в Златоусте в конце XIX – начале XX в. В ходе исследования метрических документов 1899–1916 гг. впервые была собрана статистика проведенных обрядов в приходе Златоуста, проанализирована динамика крещений, бракосочетаний и погребений, оценена интенсивность религиозной жизни в указанный период. Выяснено, что на рубеже XIX–XX вв. произошла существенная трансформация католического прихода в Златоусте, связанная с выделением из его состава самостоятельных уфимской и челябинской общин. Определены последствия такой трансформации и примерная численность оставшихся в златоустовской церкви католиков. Отдельно изучено влияние миграционных процессов (в том числе и принудительной миграции) на развитие прихода в Златоусте. Установлено, что переселенческий бум начала XX столетия сравнительно мало сказался на развитии златоустовской католической общины в сравнении с общиной католиков Челябинска. На основании сведений о месте проведения обрядов установлены территориально-административные границы прихода и география расселения католиков в 1899–1902 гг. (до разделения приходов Златоуста и Челябинска) и в 1903–1916 гг. (после разделения). The article presents the first comprehensive study of the quantitative indicators that characterize the development of the Roman Catholic parish in Zlatoust in the late 19 – early 20-th centuries. Studying Church registration documents of 1899–1916, the author reveals the statistics of the rites performed in the Zlatoust parish, analyzes the dynamics of baptisms, weddings and burials, and estimates the intensity of religious life during this period. The article states that at the turn of the 19–20-th centuries there was a significant transformation of the Catholic parish in Zlatoust, associated with the separation of independent Ufa and Chelyabinsk communities. The author defines the consequences of such a transformation as well as the approximate number of Catholics remaining in the Zlatoust Church, and separately studies the impact of migration processes (including forced migration) on the development of the Zlatoust parish. The article proves that the resettlement boom in the early of 20-th century had relatively little effect on the development of the Zlatoust Catholic community in comparison with the Catholic community of Chelyabinsk. Based on the information about the place of the rites, the article establishes the territorial and administrative boundaries of this parish and the geography of the settlement of Catholics in 1899–1902 (before the separation of the parishes of Zlatoust and Chelyabinsk) and in 1903–1916 (after separation).

Keywords

метрические книги, Church life, территориальные границы прихода, descriptive statistics, Catholics of Zlatoust, УДК 93/94, УДК 314, parish registers, католики Златоуста, численность католиков, the number of Catholics, УДК 272, geographic expansion of Catholicism, конфессиональная жизнь, дескриптивная статистика

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green