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Женское занятие: плюрализм взглядов на употребление феминитивов

Authors: Streltsov, A.A.;

Женское занятие: плюрализм взглядов на употребление феминитивов

Abstract

Стрельцов Алексей Александрович, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры перевода и информационных технологий в лингвистике ИФЖиМКК, Южный федеральный университет (Ростов- на-Дону), al-astr@yandex.ru. Aleksey A. Streltsov, Candidate of Pedagogical Science, associate professor, chair of Translation and Information Technology in Linguistics, Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don), al-astr@yandex.ru В статье рассматривается частный аспект проблемы употребления слов, известных как феминитивы – имена существительные, образованные от однокоренных существительных мужского рода и обозначающие профессии, социальную принадлежность, национальность, статус, место жительства женщин. Интерес к данной теме объясняется возросшим вниманием к гендерной повестке и профессиональному равенству полов, в том числе и в нашей стране. В середине прошлого десятилетия широкое обсуждение в сети Интернет вызвало появление ряда новых феминитивов, обозначающих профессию или род занятий женщин, а в последние несколько лет отмечается резкий рост числа научных статей, посвящённых данному предмету исследования. Мы обратили внимание на газетные публикации последних трёх лет, написанные часто в жанре интервью, в которых журналисты обращаются к профессиональным филологам (доцентам С.В. Былковой, Ю.А. Акоповой, Л.Н. Хореевой и др.) с целью получить мнение экспертов по вопросу употребления феминитивов вообще и профессиональных неологизмов в частности. Таким образом, материалом исследования выступают научно-публицистические тексты журнала, посвященные актуальной теме. Показано, что проблема феминитивов является как лингвистической, так и социальной, и поэтому может представлять интерес для гендерологии, социолингвистики, русистики, неологии и дериватологии. The article deals with a particular aspect of word usage. There are certain nouns that denote profession or job, nationality or place of residence, class or status. In the Russian language those terms that refer to women are usually derived with the help of certain suffixes from stem words of masculine gender, and are known as feminine nomina agentis, or feminitives. Since the interest in gender issues and equality of rights in this country increase, a lot has been said on the Internet in recent years about the emergence of new words, relating to females. In its turn, it has brought about an increase in articles on the subject, published in journals and conference proceedings. We have focused on newspaper articles, in which journalists interviewed associate professors with a degree in philology, to get an expert opinion on the use of feminitives, mostly newlycoined ones. Thus, the study materials may be considered as topical. We have shown that the issue is of dual nature, linguistic and social one, and falls within the domain of gender studies, socioliguistics, Russian philology, neology and wordbuilding.

Keywords

словоупотребление, neologisms, номинация, word usage, неологизмы, feminine nomina agentis, феминитивы, nomination, suffixation, суффиксация, УДК 81.366

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green