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Проблемы снабжения населения Башкирии в годы Великой Отечественной войны

Authors: Antoshkin, A. V.;

Проблемы снабжения населения Башкирии в годы Великой Отечественной войны

Abstract

Антошкин Анатолий Васильевич, кандидат исторических наук, учитель истории и обществознания, гимназия № 2 г. Стерлитамак, Республика Башкортостан (Российская Федерация). E-mail: aav151284@ rambler.ru A. V. Antoshkin, aav151284@rambler.ru, Gimnasium No. 2, Sterlitamak, Bashkortostan, Russian Federation В статье на основе архивных документов, впервые вводимых в научный оборот, анализируются основные проблемы, существовавшие в системе нормированного снабжения на территории Башкирии в годы великой Отечественной войны. в условиях военного времени открытые формы торговли были заменены на нормированное снабжение, а в августе 1942 г. в Башкирии были созданы контрольно-учетные бюро продовольственных и промтоварных карточек. Налаживать снабжение населения государственным и кооперативным организациям приходилось в тяжелых экономических условиях. С одной стороны, значительно сократился товарооборот, многие опытные квалифицированные работники торговли ушли в ряды красной Армии, с другой стороны, в башкирию прибывало эвакуированное население, размещались эвакуированные предприятия, контингенты которых требовали качественного и своевременного снабжения. Из-за сокращения ревизорских аппаратов во многих организациях торговли были отмечены злоупотребления с карточками, увеличилось число растрат и хищений, возникли проблемы с комплектованием материально-ответственных кадров. Тем не менее, благодаря самоотверженной работе государственных и кооперативных организаций проблемы со снабжением населения, в том числе контингентов закрытых детских, медицинских учреждений и оборонных предприятий, были в основном решены, что позволило республике внести значительный вклад в победу в великой Отечественной войне. On the basis of archive documents which are introduced to scientific scrutiny for the first time, this article analyzes main problems of rationing in Bashkiria during the Great Patriotic War. In the wartime open trade was substituted with rationing and in August 1942 in Bashkiria bureaus for registration and control of rationing cards were created. State-owned and cooperative organizations had to establish the supply of people in hard economic conditions. On the one hand, the goods turnover decreased significantly, many qualified and experienced employees had joined the Red Army; on the other hand, Bashkiria received evacuated people and plants whose employees also needed good and timely supply. Due to the shrinking of auditing departments in many trading organizations misuse of rationing cards took place, the number of thefts and embezzlement increased, problems with employing responsible personnel arose. Nevertheless, thanks to the selfless work of state-owned and cooperative organizations problems of supplying people, including those in specialized children’s and medical institutions and military plants, were largely solved, and the Republic was able to significantly contribute to the victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Keywords

Башкирия, consumer cooperation, государственная торговая инспекция, товарооборот, ББК ТЗ(2)622-2, нормированное снабжение, Bashkiria, rationing cards system, state trade inspection, Great Patriotic War, отдел рабочего снабжения, карточная система, goods turnover, Великая Отечественная война, rationing, УДК 94(470.57), потребительская кооперация, department of working supply

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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