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Формирование имиджа Н. С. Хрущева в советской прессе 1953—1964 гг.: институциональный анализ

Authors: Petrova, T. M.;

Формирование имиджа Н. С. Хрущева в советской прессе 1953—1964 гг.: институциональный анализ

Abstract

Петрова Татьяна Михайловна, магистрант факультета гуманитарных наук, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (г. Москва, Российская Федерация). E-mail: tatiana.petrova-t@yandex.ru T. M. Petrova, tatiana.petrova-t@yandex.ru Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation В статье анализируется деятельность партийно-государственных структур, газет «Правда» и «Известия» и самого Н. С. Хрущева по созданию официального имиджа советского лидера через призму институционального подхода. На основе неопубликованных материалов центральных российских архивов (ГАРФ, РГАНИ), делопроизводственной документации и источников личного происхождения предпринимается попытка реконструировать функции агентов власти по созданию образа Хрущева в условиях десталинизации и провозглашения новых принципов политического руководства. Показано, что наличие государственного контроля за формированием имиджа советского лидера, сохранение директивных методов управления системой пропаганды сочетались с изменением позиционирования главы СССР. Обосновывается положение о том, что ведущая роль во внедрении нового формата репрезентации лидера государства принадлежала Н. С. Хрущеву. Однако изменения репрезентаций лидера не затрагивали особенностей работы идеолого-пропагандистского аппарата. Автор приходит к выводу, что способы конструирования имиджа лидера оказались слишком устаревшими, что стало одной из причин слабости образа Хрущева по сравнению со И. В. Сталиным. The article analyses activity of party-governmental structures, newspapers Pravda and Izvestia, N. S. Khrushchev for creating the official image of Soviet leader through institutional approach. Reconstruction of the power agents functions for creating the Khrushchev’s image in conditions of destalinization and declaration of the new political management principles are undertaken on the basis of unpublished materials from central Russian archives (GARF, RGANI), government documents and personal sources. Governmental control for creating the Soviet leader’s image, conservation of directive management methods for controlling propaganda combine with transformation of Soviet leader position. The main role in integration of the new representation’s format belonged to N. S. Khrushchev. However, transformations of leader’s representation didn’t include the species of ideological and propagandistic machine working. As a result, methods for creating the leader’s image were too outdated. It was the reason of feebleness the Khrushchev’s image in comparison with I. V. Stalin.

Country
Russian Federation
Keywords

«Izvestia», «Правда», образ, «Pravda», the Thaw, институты, СССР, власть, Н. С. Хрущев, TASS, the USSR, power, «Известия», N. S. Khrushchev, institutions, image, УДК 94(47)«1953/1964», «оттепель»

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green