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Сезонные биоритмы системы крови, обменных процессов, функций желудка и печеночных проб у бегунов на средние дистанции

Authors: Ehrlich, V. V.;

Сезонные биоритмы системы крови, обменных процессов, функций желудка и печеночных проб у бегунов на средние дистанции

Abstract

Согласно государственному проекту ПНГ-5 «Энергосбережение» проведены исследования функционального и метаболического состояния спортсменов сборных команд области и РФ в годовом цикле подготовки. Концептуальную и технологическую основу исследования составили биоэнергетические механизмы адаптации, выявления фазности этих процессов на фоне концентрированности развития локально-региональной мышечной выносливости, использование акклиматизации в Среднегорье преимущественно в подготовительном и соревновательном периодах. Долгосрочная адаптация в мезо- и макроцикле подготовки включает поисковую, развивающую, формирующую и стабилизирующие фазы [4]. Выявлены индикаторы состояния, адекватные фазам адаптации, сильные и слабые звенья ключевых задач, стоящих перед подготовкой спортсменов, тренирующихся с большими тренировочными нагрузками (БТН), в том числе в 1/4 времени в условиях горной акклиматизации. Перспективы развития видов спорта, развивающих выносливость, лежат в интеграции теории адаптации с теорией спортивной подготовки. Без этого спортсменам наносится непоправимый вред функциональному, метаболическому состоянию и, в конечном звене, здоровью. Отсев спортсменов из спорта высоких достижений наблюдается в юношеско-молодежном возрасте, когда не соблюдается принцип индивидуализации, адекватности применяемости нагрузок состоянию спортсменов. According to the state Energy saving PDD-5 project researches of a functional and metabolic condition of athletes of national teams of area and the Russian Federation in an annual cycle of preparation are conducted. Conceptual and technological basis of research biopower mechanisms of adaptation, detection of staging of these processes against a concentration of development of local and regional muscular endurance made, acclimatization use in middle mountains mainly in the preparatory and competitive periods. Long-term adaptation in mesoand a macrocycle of preparation includes search, developing, forming and stabilizing phases. Identification of indicators of a condition adequate to adaptation phases, identification of strong and weak links the key tasks facing preparation of athletes, training with big training loadings, including in 1/4 times in the conditions of mountain acclimatization. Prospects of development of the sports developing endurance lie in integration of the theory of adaptation into the theory of sports preparation. Without it to athletes irreparable harm is done to a functional, metabolic condition and, in a final link, to health. Elimination of athletes from sports of high achievements is observed in youthful youth age when the principle of an individualization, adequacy of applicability of loadings to a condition of athletes isn't observed. Эрлих В.В., кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры теории и методики физической культуры и спорта, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (Челябинск), tmfcs@mail.ru. Ehrlich V.V., Candidate of Biological Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and a Technique of Physical Training and Sports, South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk), mfcs@mail.ru.

Keywords

митоз, динамический гомеостаз, enzymes, adaptation, redistribution, гормоны, УДК 612.13, анаболические и катаболические процессы, ГРНТИ 77.05, интегративная деятельность организма, integrative activity of an organism, энзимы, акклиматизация, mitosis, amino acids, hormones, anabolic and catabolic processes, аминокислоты, перераспределение, система крови, dynamic homeostasis, acclimatization, blood system, билирубин, адаптация, фазы, bilirubin, phases, 612.1 [УДК 796.422.14]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green