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Архитектурно-дизайнерские решения оздоровительных комплексов на термальных источниках

Authors: Tereshina, O.B.; Tereshina, E.O.;

Архитектурно-дизайнерские решения оздоровительных комплексов на термальных источниках

Abstract

Терешина Ольга Борисовна, доцент, кандидат искусствоведения, доцент кафедры «Архитектура», Южно-Уральский государственный университет (Челябинск), tereshinaob@susu.ru Терешина Екатерина Олеговна, студент образовательного направления «История искусств», Национальный исследовательский институт «Высшая школа экономики» (Москва), eotereshina@edu.hse.ru O.B. Tereshina, tereshinaob@susu.ru E.O. Tereshina2, eotereshina@edu.hse.ru 1 South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation В статье рассматриваются особенности архитектурно-дизайнерского проектирования термальных комплексов в рамках решения актуальной проблемы формирования и развития отечественной лечебно-оздоровительной базы. Обосновывается актуальность исследования этой темы для Уральского региона. Приводятся краткие сведения об устройстве древнеримских терм как особого типа общественных сооружений, являющегося культурологической и типологической основой для строительства современных термальных комплексов. Исследуется исторический и современный опыт проектирования терм на примере построенных в XIX и XX вв. термальных комплексов г. Баден-Баден (Германия), анализируются их архитектурно-композиционные, объемно-планировочные и конструктивные решения, приводится иллюстративный материал. Выявляется взаимосвязь архитектурно-дизайнерских решений термальных комплексов и современного образа жизни. На основании проведенного исследования делаются выводы об особенностях проектирования современных многофункциональных термальных комплексов и перспективах развития отечественного лечебно-оздоровительного туризма. This article is devoted to the architectural and designer features of thermal resorts, with regard to solving the topical issue of forming and developing the Russian health-and-recreation base. The urgency of this topic for the Ural region is explained. Brief information about the structure of the ancient Roman thermae is given as of a special type of public facilities, which is considered as a cultural and typological basis for building the modern thermal complexes. Historical and modern ways of designing thermae are analyzed by the example of the Baden-Baden thermal complexes in Germany, built in the 19th and 20th centuries. Their architectural, composition and space-planning solutions are studied. The illustrations are given. The correlation between the architectural and designer features of thermal complexes and the modern lifestyle is uncovered. The research draws conclusions on the design specifics of the contemporary multifunctional thermal complexes and on the perspectives of health-and-recreation tourism in Russia.

Keywords

санаторно-курортная база, health-improving institution, УДК 711.455, thermae, sanatorium-resort, лечебно-оздоровительное учреждение, термы, УДК 725.7, thermal complex, термальный комплекс

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green