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Формирование перспективных сегментов экономики открытых моноспециализированных регионов

Authors: Salimonenko, E.N.;

Формирование перспективных сегментов экономики открытых моноспециализированных регионов

Abstract

Салимоненко Екатерина Николаевна, старший преподаватель кафедры таможенного дела, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск), salimonenkoen@susu.ru Ekaterina N. Salimonenko, Senior Lecturer, Department of Customs Affairs, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, salimonenkoen@susu.ru Одним из приоритетных направлений пространственного развития России является повышение конкурентоспособности регионов и развитие отраслей перспективных экономических специализаций. Моноспециализация регионов и концентрация инноваций в профильной отрасли способствуют позитивным внешним спилловер-эффектам в форме межотраслевых и внутриотраслевых сдвигов, что индуцирует формирование новых центров отраслевого роста. В статье представлена аналитика среднесрочных изменений в отраслевой структуре экономики открытых регионов с моноспециализацией на металлургической продукции обрабатывающей промышленности невысоких технологических переделов (Челябинская, Липецкая, Вологодская области и Красноярский край); представлена оценка корреляционных взаимосвязей и изменений масштаба отраслей, выделены разные варианты развития. Предложены критерии классификации изменений в торгуемом секторе экономики субъектов РФ по отличиям в направлениях и потенциальной комплементарности межотраслевых изменений; субъекты РФ разграничены на типы: сохранившие сложившуюся структуру экономики и регионы с формирующимися новыми центрами отраслевого роста в торгуемом секторе (в формате «биспециализации» региона). Идентифицированы перспективные центры отраслевого роста, что позволяет актуализировать стратегии развития регионов и разработать механизмы поддержки уникальных направлений «умного» развития.One of the priority directions of Russia's spatial development is to increase the competitiveness of regions and develop industries with promising economic specializations. Monospecialization of regions and concentration of innovations in the core industry contribute to positive external spillover effects in the form of inter-industry and intra-industry shifts, which induces the formation of new centers of industry growth. The article presents the analytics of the medium-term changes in the sectoral structure of the economy of open regions with monospecialization in metallurgical products manufacturing of lower degrees of technological conversion (the Chelyabinsk, Lipetsk, Vologda regions, and the Krasnoyarsk Territory); presents the assessment of the correlation of the relations and changes in the scale of the sectors, and different development options are distinguished. Criteria for classifying changes in the tradable sector of the economy of the Russian Federation entities based on differences in the directions and potential complementarity of intersectoral changes are proposed; the entities of the Russian Federation are divided into types: those that have preserved the existing structure of the economy, and regions with emerging new centers of industry growth in the tradable sector (in the format of "bispecialization" of region). Promising centers of industry growth have been identified, which makes it possible to update regional development strategies and develop mechanisms to support unique fields of "smart" development. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Челябинской области в рамках научного проекта № 20-410-70004. The research was funded by RFBR and Chelyabinsk Region, project number 20-410-70004.

Country
Russian Federation
Keywords

УДК 332.146.2, complementary structure shifts, перспективные отраслевые центры, отраслевые спилловер-эффекты, promising industry centers, комплементарные сдвиги структуры, industry spillover effects

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green