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Индивидуация в романе Е. Г. Водолазкина «Лавр» (попытка толкования в контексте теории аналитической психологии)

Authors: Nurgaleeva, D.V.;

Индивидуация в романе Е. Г. Водолазкина «Лавр» (попытка толкования в контексте теории аналитической психологии)

Abstract

Нургалеева Диана Валерьевна – старший преподаватель кафедры русского языка как иностранного, Челябинский государственный университет (Челябинск), e-mail: diananurgaley@gmail.com. Diana V. Nurgaleeva – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Russian as a Foreign Language, Chelyabinsk State University (Chelyabinsk), e-mail: diananurgaley@gmail.com В статье представлена интерпретация судьбы главного героя романа Е. Г. Водолазкина «Лавр» с точки зрения ключевых понятий аналитической психологии К. Г. Юнга: жизненный путь героя рассматривается как символически выраженный путь индивидуации, путь человека от конфликта сознания и бессознательного к их целостности. Четыре периода жизни Арсения, соответствующие четырем книгам романа, сопоставляются с основными этапами этого процесса. Первым из них является познание инстинктивности, описанное в «Книге познания», повествующей о смерти возлюбленной Арсения и их внебрачного сына по вине главного героя. За этим следует второй этап: смещение центра личности с эго. Ему посвящена «Книга отречения», в которой рассказывается о юродстве Арсения. Интроверсия либидо и возрождение, заключительные этапы, составляют содержание «Книги пути» и «Книги покоя», в которых описаны путешествие героя ко Гробу Господню и его дальнейшая жизнь соответственно. Роды Устины и роды Анастасии, ознаменовывающие начало и конец физических скитаний Арсения в сюжете романа, истолковываются как начало и конец индивидуации героя: в сравнении двух эпизодов при очевидных формальных сходствах обстоятельств проявляются качественные изменения, произошедшие в герое. The article is dedicated to E. G. Vodolazkin’s novel «Lavr», offering an interpretation of the main character’s journey through the lens of Jungian analytical psychology. His life is examined as a symbolically depicted path of individuation, a journey from the conflict between consciousness and unconsciousness towards wholeness. The four phases of Arseniy’s life, corresponding to the four books within the novel, are compared to the fundamental steps of indi-viduation. The exploration of instinctive drives is presented in «The Book of Knowledge», narrating the tragic demise of Ustina, Arseniy’s concubine, and their illegitimate son due to his actions. The shift of the center of his personality from his ego is the central theme of «The Book of Renunciation», wherein Arseniy transforms into a holy fool. «The Book of Way» and «The Book of Rest» chronicle Arseniy’s pilgrimage to the Holy Sepulcher and his subsequent life, respectively. These stages are intertwined with the introversion of libido and a process of rebirth. Ustina’s labor and Anastasia’s labor are not only associated with the beginning and conclusion of Arseniy’s wanderings but also with the initiation and culmination of his individuation journey. These parallel episodes serve to illustrate the transformation of his mental life.

Country
Russian Federation
Keywords

«Лавр», Vodolazkin, libido, symbol, аналитическая психология, УДК 82-0, Юнг, «Lavr», Jung, analytical psychology, Водолазкин, мифопоэтика, mythology poetics

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green