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Психосоциальные характеристики в прогнозе эффективности реабилитации больных опиоидной наркоманией

Authors: Shumova, A.I.;

Психосоциальные характеристики в прогнозе эффективности реабилитации больных опиоидной наркоманией

Abstract

Шумова Алина Игоревна, аспирант кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ун-т (Санкт-Петербург), ali-shumova@mail.ru. A.I. Shumova, ali-shumova@mail.ru St.-Petersburg State University, St.-Petersburg, Russian Federation Представлены результаты исследования психосоциальных характеристик 93 больных героиновой наркоманией (69 мужчин – 74,2 %, 24 женщины – 25,8 %; средний возраст: М= 33,3; σ= 6,86), проведенного с целью прогноза эффективности специализированного курса реабилитации. Сопоставлены результаты структурированного интервью системы значимых отношений больных с высокой (n=65) и низкой (n=28) эффективностью реабилитации, уровень которой определялся экспертным методом членами реабилитационной бригады. Выявлено, что наибольшей прогностической информативностью обладают семейные отношения (р<0,01), межличностные отношения (р<0,01) и отношение к болезни (0,05<р<0,1). У больных с высокой эффективностью реабилитации чаще встречается положительное отношение в первых двух сферах значимых отношений, а у больных с низкой эффективностью чаще отмечается положительное (нозофильное) отношение к патологической зависимости. Полученные данные позволяют более целенаправленно осуществлять психологические вмешательства в реабилитациию больных героиновой наркоманией. The article deals with results of research of psychosocial characteristics of 93 patients with heroin drug addiction (69 men –74,2 %, 24 women – 25,8 %; middle age: M = 33,3; σ = 6,86), their predictive value which is carried out for the purpose of definition for efficiency of a specialized rehabilitation course. There are compared results of studying by means of the structured interview of system of the significant relations of patients with high (n=65) and low (n=28) efficiency of the rehabilitation determined by members of rehabilitation crew in the\ expert way. It is revealed that such spheres of the significant relations as the family relations (р<0,01), the interpersonal relations (р<0,01) and the relation to an illness (0,05<р<0,1) possess the most predictive informational content. The positive relation in the first two cases meets at patients with high efficiency of rehabilitation more often, and the positive (nozofilny) relation to pathological dependence – at patients with low efficiency. The obtained data allow to carry out more purposefully psychological interventions in the rehabilitation of patients with heroin drug addiction.

Keywords

ББК Ю971-7, аддикции, rehabilitation program, психосоциальные характеристики, efficiency, heroin drug addiction, эффективность, УДК 613.83, addiction, 613.83 [УДК 159.9.07], реабилитационная программа, psychological and social characteristics, героиновая наркомания

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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