Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ South Ural State Uni...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Актуализация опыта горнозаводских школ Урала для развития технического образования

Authors: Zuev, P.V.;

Актуализация опыта горнозаводских школ Урала для развития технического образования

Abstract

Зуев Петр Владимирович, доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры физики, технологии и методики обучения физике и технологии, Уральский государственный педагогический университет, Екатеринбург, Россия. Petr V. Zuev, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Physics, Technology and Methods of Teaching Physics and Technology, Ural State Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia. Необходимость обеспечения технологического суверенитета государства актуализирует изучение общетехнических дисциплин. Однако в инженерном образовании наблюдается дефицит преподавателей, способных вести широкий спектр данных дисциплин. Цель исследования состоит в формировании системы подготовки к инженерной деятельности. Основу системы, в первую очередь, составляют горнозаводские школы, ставшие базой технического образования на современном этапе развития. Автор изучает историю отечественного технического образования, чтобы найти способ возродить Уральскую инженерную школу. Автор выявил значительную роль семьи в духовном становлении и профессиональном самоопределении личности и определил важность династии как социокультурного феномена, стабильность которого обеспечивается преемственностью. На основании изучения педагогических и административных документов XIX века автор выявил традицию обмена опытом мастеров разных регионов, а также практику привлечения к преподаванию работающих специалистов для максимального приближения обучения к реалиям трудовой деятельности. Обмен специалистами между округами и областями способствовал повышению качества образования и выпускаемой продукции. Аналогом подобной системы обмена на современном этапе развития инженерного образования выступает сетевое взаимодействие, подразумевающее единство целей, общность ресурсов и централизацию управления. Целостная система подготовки инженеров в российском техническом образовании объединяет три основных элемента: фундаментальную физико-математическую подготовку; практическое выполнение необходимых заданий и решение технических проблем; выполнение проектного задания, связанного с решением конкретной технической задачи. Автор обосновывает принципы создания целостной системы подготовки преподавателей общетехнических дисциплин в условиях многовекторного технического развития. The need to ensure the technological sovereignty of the state actualised the study of technical subjects. However, in engineering education there is a shortage of teachers capable of teaching a wide range of technical subjects. The purpose of the study is to offer a preparation system for engineering activities. The basis of the system is mining schools, which have become the basis of technical education at the present stage of development. The author studied the history of domestic technical education to find a way to revive the Ural Engineering School. The author revealed the significant role of the family in the spiritual development and professional self-determination of the individual and determined the importance of the dynasty as a sociocultural phenomenon, the stability of which is ensured by its continuity. Based on the study of pedagogical and administrative documents of the 19th century, the author identified the tradition of exchanging experience among masters from different regions, as well as the practice of involving working specialists in teaching to bring training close to the realities of working life. The exchange of specialists between districts and regions contributed to improving the quality of education and products. An analogue of the exchange system at the present stage of development of engineering education is network interaction that implies the unity of goals, common usage of resources and centralized management. A holistic system of training engineers in Russian technical education combines three main elements: fundamental physical and mathematical training; practical implementation of necessary tasks and solving technical problems; project work related to the solution of a specific technical problem. The author proposes several principles for creating a holistic system for training teachers of technical subjects in the context of multi-vector technical development. Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства просвещения РФ «Методология формирования содержания подготовки преподавателя общетехнических дисциплин в условиях многовекторного технического развития». The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation “Methodology for developing the content of training for teachers of technical subjects in the conditions of multi-vector technical development”.

Keywords

УДК 378.44(470.55), teachers, техническое развитие, горнозаводские школы, technical subjects, преподаватели, педагогическая система, pedagogical system, общетехнические дисциплины, mining schools, technical development

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green