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Методика физической подготовки детей дошкольного возраста, занимающихся футболом

Authors: Melnikova, Yu.A.; Melnikov, N.K.;

Методика физической подготовки детей дошкольного возраста, занимающихся футболом

Abstract

Мельникова Юлия Александровна, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры теории и методики физической культуры и спорта, Сибирский государственный университет физической культуры и спорта, г. Омск, melnikov-yulya72@mail.ru. Мельников Никита Константинович, магистрант кафедры теории и методики футбола, Сибирский государственный университет физической культуры и спорта, г. Омск, nikitosik-mel@ mail.ru. Yu.A. Melnikova, melnikov-yulya72@mail.ru, N.K. Melnikov, nikitosik-mel@mail.ru Siberian State University of Physical Culture and Sports, Omsk, Russian Federation Цель. Разработка и теоретическое обоснование методики физической подготовки детей 6–7 лет, занимающихся футболом на спортивно-оздоровительном этапе. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие дети 6–7 лет в количестве 12 человек, занимающиеся в спортивно-оздоровительной группе БУ Омской области ДО «СДЮСШОР Динамо» отделение «Энергия»». Изучение двигательной, физической и функциональной подготовленности занимающихся проводилось в начале учебного года по методике А.И. Кравчука (1998). На основании полученных данных педагогического тестирования было подобрано содержание и последовательность построения физической подготовки детей 6–7 лет по футболу в спортивно-оздоровительной группе. Результаты. Исследованы особенности развития основных движений, физических качеств и специально-двигательных способностей детей 6–7 лет в спортивно-оздоровительной группе по футболу, характерные для возрастного развития детей дошкольного возраста. Установлено, что у большинства детей 6–7 лет не сформированы движения руками, прыжки, лазание, метание. На уровне возрастных нормативов отмечено развитие ловкости, выносливости, динамической силы и скоростной силы детей 6–7 лет. Тогда как быстрота, гибкость, статическая сила не соответствует возрастному развитию для данной категории детей. Aim. To develop and justify the method for physical conditioning of 6–7-year-old children practicing football at the sporting and health-promoting stage. Materials and Methods. Twelve 6–7-year-old children attending the health-promoting sports group in the youth sports school Dinamo (Omsk region) took part in the research. Motor, physical, and functional activity levels of the participants were assessed in the beginning of the academic year using the method suggested by Kravchuk (1998). Based on the obtained data of educational testing, we determined the content and sequence of physical conditioning for 6–7-year-old football players from the healthpromoting sports group. Results. We analyzed the age-specific features of development of main movements, physical qualities, and special motor capacity in 6–7-year-old children attending the health-promoting football group. It was established that arm movements, jumps, climbing, and throwing were not fully developed in the most subjects. Dexterity, endurance, dynamic strength, and speed strength levels were within age-specific normal limits, while agility, flexibility, and static strength values did not conform to age-specific standards for 6–7-year-old children. Generalized analysis of testing results revealed a significant heterogeneity (54% to 200%) in three indicators of motor fitness, one indicator of physical fitness, and two indicators of special motor fitness. The correlation analysis of the participants’ capacities revealed 18 of 171 potential correlations. Based on the obtained results we developed the method for physical conditioning at the sporting and health-promoting stage in football including three main modules of customized physical exercises considering mean group indicators of motor, physical, and special motor fitness as well as age-specific features of development of main movements and physical qualities in 6–7-year-old children. Conclusion. The method for physical conditioning of 6–7-year-old football players is determined based on features of age-specific and individual development of motor, physical, and special motor fitness of 6–7-year-old children. At the sporting and healthpromoting stage, the content of physical conditioning comprises physical exercises grouped into three modules and focused on complex formation of main movements and development of weaker physical and special motor qualities prior to relatively leading ones.

Keywords

football, специально-двигательные способности, main movements, футбол, физическая подготовка, основные движения, special motor capacity, physical qualities, methods, физические качества, УДК 796.015.15, physical conditioning, методика

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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