Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ South Ural State Uni...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Кассы общественной взаимопомощи как институт социальной защиты колхозников накануне и в годы Великой Отечественной войны (на материалах уральских архивов)

Authors: Paletskikh, N.P.; Miroshnichenko, M.I.; Zhuravleva, V.A.;

Кассы общественной взаимопомощи как институт социальной защиты колхозников накануне и в годы Великой Отечественной войны (на материалах уральских архивов)

Abstract

Палецких Надежда Петровна – доктор исторических наук, доцент кафедры социально-гуманитарных дисциплин и русского языка как иностранного, Южно-Уральский государственный аг-рарный университет (Челябинск), e-mail: palenad@mail.ru. ORCID 0000-0001-5073-7914 Мирошниченко Мария Ильинична – доктор исторических наук, доцент кафедры отечественной и зарубежной истории, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (Челябинск), e-mail: mmi74@yandex.ru. ORCID 0000-0003-0545-2359 Журавлева Вера Анатольевна – доктор исторических наук, доцент кафедры социально-правовых и гуманитарных наук, филиал Южно-Уральского государственного университета (Златоуст), e-mail: zhuravlvera@yandex.ru. ORCID 0000-0002-1915-913X. Nadezhda P. Paletskikh – D. Sc. (History), Associate Professor of the Department of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Russian as a Foreign Language, South Ural State Agrarian University (Chelyabinsk), e-mail: palenad@mail.ru Maria I. Miroshnichenko – D. Sc. (History), Associate Professor of the Department of Russian and Foreign History, South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk), e-mail: mmi74@yandex.ru Vera A. Zhuravleva – D. Sc. (History), Associate Professor of the Department of Socio-Legal Sciences and Humanities, South Ural State University (Branch) (Zlatoust), e-mail: zhuravlvera@yandex.ru В статье освещена малоизученная форма социальной защиты колхозников накануне и в годы Великой Отечественной войны – кассы общественной взаимопомощи колхозников. На материалах Большого Урала (Башкирской АССР, Удмуртской АССР, Курганской, Молотовской, Свердловской, Челябинской, Чкаловской областей) исследована партийно-государственная политика и деятельность властей по сохранению и развитию системы касс, изучены векторы динамики их сети. Определены проблемы, возникавшие в ходе функционирования касс общественной взаимопомощи колхозников, связанные, в первую очередь, с формированием их материально-финансовой базы и адаптацией в условиях военного времени. Выявлено своеобразие двух этапов (предвоенного и военного) в развитии касс общественной взаимопомощи колхозников как института социальной защиты колхозников, возникшего в русле советской социальной политики в коллективизированной деревне по инициативе «снизу». В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, что социальная помощь, социальное обеспечение и социальное обслуживание стали тремя основными направлениями в деятельности касс общественной взаимопомощи колхозников, что, несмотря на неблагоприятные условия существования в годы войны, этот социальный институт не был разрушен и продолжал выполнять свои функции. The article highlights a little-studied form of social protection of the eve and during the Great Patriotic War – public mutual assistance funds for collective farmers. The party and state policy and the activities of the authorities to preserve and develop the system of funds were studied and the evolution of their network were studied in materials from the Greater Urals (Bashkir ASSR, Udmurt ASSR, Kurgan, Molotov, Chelyabinsk, Chkalov regions). The problems that arose in the public mutual assistance funds for collective farmers, primarily related to the formation of their material and financial resource base and adaptation in wartime condi-tions, were identified. The differences between the two stages of development (pre-war and war) of the funds as an institution of social protection of collective farmers, which arose in line with the Soviet social policy in the collectivized village on the «from the bottom up» initiative, was revealed. It was concluded that social assistance, social support, and social services have become the three main areas in the activities of public mutual assistance funds for collective farmers, and despite the unfavorable conditions during the years of war, this social institution was not destroyed and continued to perform its functions.

Keywords

социальная политика, отделы социального обеспечения, funds of public mutual assistance of collective farmers, Great Patriotic War, Урал, Urals, социальная защита, social support departments, УДК 94(470.55)«1941/45», Великая Отечественная война, кассы общественной взаимопомощи колхозников, social protection, social policy

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green