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Апеллятивация прагматонимов в испанском языке

Authors: Bogdanova, E.V.;

Апеллятивация прагматонимов в испанском языке

Abstract

Богданова Елена Владимировна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры романских языков им. В.Г. Гака, Московский педагогический государственный университет (Москва), ev.bogdanova@mpgu.su. E.V. Bogdanova, ev.bogdanova@mpgu.su. Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russian Federation Статья посвящена рассмотрению отонимных прагматонимов, перешедших в испанском языке в разряд апеллятивов. Актуальность исследования обусловлена постоянным пополнением словарного состава испанского языка апеллятивированными словесными товарными знаками и необходимостью их систематизации на основе четких критериев. В статье последовательно изучены и классифицированы 103 прагматонимические единицы, зарегистрированные в пиренейском варианте испанского языка. Анализу подвергаются коммерческие названия, ставшие нарицательными для всей категории товара. Установление источника исследуемых прагматонимов позволило выявить характерные модели деонимизации, определить язык-донор и степень ассимиляции заимствованных товарных знаков, а также определить факторы, способствующие процессу апеллятивации. Материалы и результаты статьи могут быть полезны специалистам в области лексикологии и прагмалингвистики, а также исследователям ономастической системы испанского языка. The article deals with generic trademarks derived from other types of proper names. Nowadays, analyzing trademarks needs a well-defined systematic approach. This article focuses on classifying 103 trademarks that are widely used in European Spanish. The main goal of the research is to analyze trademarks that are generic terms for all similar products. After revealing the origin of each trademark, we managed to work out a classification of appellative patterns; we also identified the donor language of borrowed trademarks and described several factors that contribute to genericizing the trademark. The re-sults could be used in lexicographical studies and pragmalinguistic analysis, as well as in onomastic research.

Keywords

топоним, company name, апеллятив, имя собственное, anthroponym, proper name, прагматоним, toponym, антропоним, trademark, УДК 811.134.2, эргоним, appellative, деонимизация

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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