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Особенности формирования доказательств в уголовном процессе России

Authors: Yastrebova, T.I.;

Особенности формирования доказательств в уголовном процессе России

Abstract

Ястребова Татьяна Ивановна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры уголовного процесса, криминалистики и судебной экспертизы, Южно-Уральский государственный университет, г. Челябинск, Россия. Tatiana I. Yastrebova, Candidate of Sciences (Law), Associate professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure, Criminalistics and Forensic Examination, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia. В статье раскрываются особенности собирания следов, познания их криминалистических свойств и возникновения доказательств в процессе расследования и раскрытия уголовных дел. Обосновано признание наличия важного этапа собирания следов (доказательств) – этапа познания, исследования обнаруженных в ходе производства следственных действий объектов. Показан процесс формирования доказательств как результат мыслительной деятельности следователя, связанный с извлечением информации со следов – носителей этой информации. Обозначена теоретическая и практическая значимость различия понятий: собирание следов и формирование доказательств. The article reveals the features of the collection of traces, the knowledge of their forensic properties and the emergence of evidence in the process of investigation and disclosure of criminal cases. The recognition of the existence of an important stage, the collection of traces (evidence) - the stage of cognition, the study of objects discovered during the production of investigative actions, is justified. The process of evidence formation is shown as a result of the investigator's mental activity associated with the extraction of information from the traces - carriers of this information. The theoretical and practical significance of the difference of concepts is indicated: collecting traces and forming evidence.

Keywords

собирание следов, relativity of objects, следы, formation of evidence, мыслительная деятельность, mental activity, collecting traces, traces, информация, относимость объектов, формирование доказательств, УДК 343.231, information

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green