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Аспекты сохранения национальной храмовой архитектуры (на примере Армянского нагорья)

Authors: Lulukyan, N.S.;

Аспекты сохранения национальной храмовой архитектуры (на примере Армянского нагорья)

Abstract

Лулукян Назели Суреновна, ассистент кафедры дизайна, Социально-гуманитарный институт, Московский государственный университет технологий и управления имени К.Г. Разумовского (Москва), n.surenovna@mail.ru. N.S. Lulukyan, n.surenovna@mail.ru K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management, Moscow, Russian Federation Основное содержание статьи составляет научный анализ факторов, влияющих на храмовую архитектуру с учетом национальных особенностей проектирования. Высокий объем исторических объектов на территории современной Армении в разных ее уголках, требующих реконструкции, диктует необходимость перехода на более быстрые и надежные технологии восстановления памятников архитектуры. Данная проектная работе не предоставляется возможной без комплексного изучения негативно воздействующих аспектов, которые активно способствуют разрушению и утере памятников архитектуры, в том числе армянского зодчества. В статье рассмотрены основные причины, влияющие на разрушение архитектурных памятников Армянского нагорья, а также предложен ряд мер, позволяющих увеличить их долговечность. Воздействие перечисленных разрушающих факторов на памятники архитектуры в значительной степени усугубляется их возрастом, изменившейся экологической обстановкой и необходимостью при ремонтно-cтроительных работах сохранять исторически достоверный облик зданий. Аппаратом исследования в данной статье является архитектурнокомпозиционный анализ исследуемых храмов с глубоким изучением данных факторов на базе орографического каркаса Армянского нагорья. The main body of the article is a scientific analysis of the factors, influencing the temple architecture, taking into account the specifics of national design. The big number of historical objects in various parts of the territory of modern Armenia, which are in need of reconstruction, dictates the necessity of switching to faster and more reliable technologies of restoring architectural monuments. This project-based work cannot be done without a comprehensive study of the negatively affecting aspects, that actively contribute to the destruction and loss of architectural monuments, including those of Armenian architecture. This article examines the main reasons influencing the destruction of architectural monuments in the Armenian Highlands, and also suggests a number of measures to enhance their durability. The impact from these destructive factors on the architectural monuments is significantly aggravated by their age, changing environmental situation, and the need to preserve the historically authentic appearance of buildings during repair and construction works. The research apparatus in this article is an architectural and compositional analysis of the temples under examination with a deep study of these factors based on the orographic framework of the Armenian Highlands.

Keywords

орографический каркас, reconstruction, храм, монастырь, архитектурно-композиционный̆ анализ, design, orographic framework, проектирование, national architecture, климатические факторы, национальная архитектура, architectural and compositional analysis, УДК 711.417.4, реконструкция, Армянское нагорье, Armenian Highlands, monastery, climate factors, temple

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green