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«Шум времени» в произведениях о Колыме Г. Г. Демидова

Authors: Gorbachevsky, C. A.;

«Шум времени» в произведениях о Колыме Г. Г. Демидова

Abstract

Горбачевский Чеслав Антонович – кандидат филологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры русского языка и литературы, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (Челябинск), e-mail: cheslavgor@gmail.com. ORCID: 0000-0002-9145-7721. Cheslav A. Gorbachevsky – Cand. Sc. (Philology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature, South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk), e-mail: cheslav-gor@gmail.com В настоящей статье предложен анализ произведений Георгия Георгиевича Демидова, входящих в корпус так называемой лагерной прозы. Многие из бывших заключенных в своих мемуарах оставили свидетельства о колымской каторге XX века в разных жанрах (романы, повести, рассказы, новеллы, очерки, трагедии, реквиемы, записки, дневники, исповеди, жития и др.). Собственное видение колымского мира с его специфическими северными реалиями представлено в рассказах и повестях Г. Г. Демидова, который акцентирует внимание на запроволочной повседневности с ее непременным ритуализированным бытом. В подавляющем большинстве случаев в приведенных текстах слово ритуал, как совокупность запроволочных обрядовых действий, употребляется исключительно в профанном и негативном смысле. Ритуал – неизменный атрибут тюремно-лагерных реалий Колымы – призван был не только внешне упорядочить и дисциплинировать невольников, но и усилить пытку заключением. Следствием этих (анти)общественных процессов было сравнительно скорое уничтожение «тонкой пленки цивилизации», восстановление которой в дальнейшем становится чрезвычайно трудной задачей как для отдельного человека, так и для социума в целом. This paper focuses on the analysis of Georgiy Demidov’s camp prose. Many camp survivors write about Kolyma penal servitude of the 20th century in different genres (novels, novellas, short stories, essays, tragedies, requiems, notes, diaries, confessions, etc.). Demidov’s vision of the Kolyma world with its specific northern realities is presented in his stories and novels. He focuses on the ritualized camp routine. In the majority of the cited texts, the word ritual, as a set of prison actions, is used mainly in lay and negative senses. Ritual, a constant attribute of prisoncamp life in Kolyma, was intended not only to organize and discipline the prisoners but also to intensify the torture of imprisonment. These (anti)social practices resulted in the relatively rapid destruction of the thin film of civilization. Its restoration later becomes an extremely difficult task for both the individual and society as a whole.

Keywords

образ, жанр, трудовой лагерь, Колыма, ритуал, Kolyma, savagery, УДК 821.111.1.09, 82.09(882), первобытность, ritual, творческий метод, genre, creative method, image, labor camp

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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