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Контроль технического состояния РПН трансформатора сверхмощной дуговой сталеплавильной печи

Authors: Evdokimov, S. A.;

Контроль технического состояния РПН трансформатора сверхмощной дуговой сталеплавильной печи

Abstract

Представлены технические характеристики трансформаторов FTOHBR-150200/35 фирмы TAMINI, установленных на дуговых сталеплавильных печах 180 т (ДСП-180) электросталеплавильного цеха (ЭСПЦ) ОАО «Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат». Рассмотрены устройство и расположение регуляторов изменения числа витков обмотки под нагрузкой (РПН) трансформатора и реактора, с помощью которых осуществляется регулирование вторичного напряжения. Отмечены особенности режимов РПН: большое количество переключений (до 1000 раз в сутки), ударные изменения тока и напряжения, возникающие при коммутациях. Обоснована необходимость разработки и внедрения систем непрерывного контроля (мониторинга) технического состояния РПН печных трансформаторов. Представлены функциональная схема и описание диагностической системы TDMS, внедренной на ДСП № 1 и № 2 ЭСПЦ. Даны краткие характеристики комплексного датчика диагностических параметров РПН и регистрационного прибора TAP-Monitor, установленных в разработанных системах мониторинга. Рассмотрены основные оnline-методы контроля технического состояния РПН, реализованные в системе TDMS: контроль количества коммутаций, контроль технического состояния движущихся частей, метод вибрационного контроля технического состояния. Представлены временные диаграммы изменения регистрируемых параметров и усредненные параметры коммутации. Сделан вывод о необходимости рационального выбора значимых диагностических признаков и, соответственно, оптимального количества входных сигналов системы контроля технического состояния. The article deals with technical characteristics of “TAMINI” FTOHBR-150200/35 transformers installed at the 180 t electric arc furnaces (EAF-180) of the electric steelmaking shop of “Magnitogorsk metallurgical Plant” OJSC. The authors analyzed the design and arrangement of the transformer on-load tap changer (OLTC) and the reactor providing secondary voltage control. The main features of OLTC modes were noted, such as a great number of switchovers (up to 1000 times per day), current and voltage surges at switching. The research group proved that it is necessary to develop and implement the systems of technical state monitoring for furnace transformer OLTCs. The researchers introduced the functional block diagram and description of TDMS diagnostic system implemented at EAF № 1 and EAF № 2 of the electric steelmaking shop. Brief characteristics of the OLTC diagnostic parameters sensor and TAP-Monitor logger installed in the developed monitoring systems were listed in the article. The authors carried out the analysis of online control methods of the OLTC technical state implemented in TDMS system: switchover number control, control of moving parts technical state, technical state vibration monitoring method. Time diagrams of control parameter changes and switching averages are also given in the article. It was concluded that it is necessary to make a rational choice of meaningful diagnostic parameters and consequently optimal number of input signals of the technical state monitoring system Евдокимов Сергей Алексеевич, канд. техн. наук, доцент, докторант, доцент кафедры «Электроника и микроэлектроника систем», Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И. Носова, тел.: 8(3519)298586, е-mail: evdmgtu@yandex.ru. S.A. Evdokimov, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, evdmgtu@yandex.ru

Keywords

устройство регулирования напряжения под нагрузкой, electric arc furnace, technical state, furnace transformer, on-load tap changer, system, ГРНТИ 55.43, внедрение, methods, УДК 621.314.22, контроль, методы, monitoring, техническое состояние, УДК 669.187.2, дуговая сталеплавильная печь, печной трансформатор, implementation, система

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green