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Спортсмен и его сезонные биоритмы в местах постоянного проживания в условиях мегаполиса Южного Урала

Authors: Erlikh, V. V.;

Спортсмен и его сезонные биоритмы в местах постоянного проживания в условиях мегаполиса Южного Урала

Abstract

Адаптивная перестройка суточных и сезонных ритмов физиологических функций в связи с поездкой на сборы, соревнования (переезд в поездах, автобусах, перелеты) детерминирована нарушением старой и последовательным формированием нового биоритма спортивного потенциала. В процессе хронофизиологической адаптации изменяются стадийные перестройки биоритмов динамического гомеостаза в зависимости от средовых воздействий и фаз адаптации. В работе представлены сезонные изменения показателей системы крови, энергоносителей, энзимов, видов обмена, билирубина, гормонов, ферментов, кислот, кровотока системного, органного, мозгового, легочной вентиляции, газообмена, кардиопульмональной системы. Спортивная квалификация обследуемых лыжников-гонщиков высокой квалификации (КМС, МС) предполагала частую смену места проживания, выезды в среднегорье. Применялись концепция и технологии развития локально-региональной мышечной выносливости в подготовительном периоде и интегральной подготовки на этапах непосредственной и заключительной подготовки к соревнованиям. Мегаполис с точки зрения воздействия экологических факторов имеет высокий ПДК солей тяжелых металлов, ксенобиотиков, вызванных перегруженностью города автомобильным транспортом, металлургией, химическими производствами и т. д. Adaptive reorganization of daily allowance and seasonal rhythms of physiological functions in connection with a trip on collecting, competitions (moving in trains, buses, flights) is determined by violation old and consecutive formation of a new biorhythm of sports potential. In the course of hronophysiological adaptation phasic reorganizations of biorhythms of a dynamic homeostasis depending on environmental influences and adaptation phases change. In work seasonal changes of indicators of system of blood, energy carriers, enzymes, types of an exchange, bilirubin, hormones, enzymes, acids, a blood-groove system, organ, brain, pulmonary ventilation, gas exchange, kardiopulmonalny system are presented. Sports qualification of surveyed skiers-racers (CMS, MS) high qualification assumed frequent change of the place of residence, departures in middle mountains. Were applied the concept and technologies of development of local and regional muscular endurance in the preparatory period and integrated preparation at stages of direct and final preparation for competitions. The megalopolis from the point of view of influence of ecological factors has high maximum concentration limit of salts of heavy metals, the xenobiotics caused by congestion of the city by the motor transport, metallurgy, chemical productions, etc. Эрлих В.В., кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры теории и методики физической культуры и спорта, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск), tmfcs@mail.ru. Ehrlich V.V., Candidate of Biological Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and a Technique of Physical Training and Sports, South Ural State University (the city of Chelyabinsk), mfcs@mail.ru

Keywords

612 [УДК 796.01], enzymes, технологии, blood-groove, gas exchange, uniform elements, гормоны, ГРНТИ 77.05, seasonal biorhythms, микроэлементы, энзимы, technologies, кардиопульмональная система, форменные элементы, нагрузка, hormones, сезонные биоритмы, система крови, 612.1(470.5) [УДК 796.071], концепция, microcells, loading, blood system, кровоток, газообмен, kardiopulmonalny system, concept

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green