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Эволюция института тайного голосования в цифровом государстве

Authors: Evsikov, К.S.;

Эволюция института тайного голосования в цифровом государстве

Abstract

Евсиков Кирилл Сергеевич, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры ин-формационного права и цифровых технологий, Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), г. Москва. Kirill S. Evsikov, Candidate of Sciences (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Law and Digital Technologies, Moscow State Law University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSLA), Moscow, Russia. E-mail: aid-ltd@yandex.ru. Статья посвящена анализу эволюции института тайного голосования. В условиях становления информационного общества и развития цифровых технологий традиционные правовые гарантии, обеспечивающие его защиту, утратили свою эффективность. Одновременно устоявшиеся механизмы обеспечения соблюдения принципа тайного голосования выступают барьером для цифровой трансформации избирательного процесса. В статье выявлена взаимосвязь данного правового института с информационным правом. На основе проведенного исследования предлагается сформировать в структуре конфиденциальной информации информационно-правовой институт «тайна голосования». К числу преимуществ подобной эволюции отнесены повышение возможностей использования цифровых технологий в избирательном процессе, увеличение количества институтов непосредственной демократии, совершенствование института юридической ответственности за разглашение результатов голосования конкретного избирателя, а также регламентация оборота данного вида информации. Представляется, что для реализации этого предложения законодателю необходимо определить цель специального правового режима, объект правового регулирования, правовой статус субъектов правоотношений, комплекс правовых средств регламентации оборота информации, составляющей тайну голосования, и средств юридического воздействия на лиц, нарушающих установленный порядок. В статье сформулированы конкретные предложения по содержанию данных элементов нового информационно-правового института. The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the institution of secret vot-ing. In the context of the formation of the information society and the development of digital tech-nologies, traditional legal guarantees that ensure its protection have lost their effectiveness. At the same time, well-established mechanisms for ensuring compliance with the principle of secret voting act as a barrier to the digital transformation of the electoral process. The article reveals the relation-ship of this legal institution with information law. On the basis of the study, it is proposed to form an information-legal institution "voting secrecy" in the structure of confidential information. The advantages of such an evolution include increasing the possibilities of using digital technologies in the electoral process, increasing the number of institutions of direct democracy, improving the insti-tution of legal responsibility for disclosing the results of voting by a particular voter, as well as regulating the circulation of this type of information. It seems that in order to implement this proposal, the legislator needs to determine the purpose of the special legal regime, the object of legal regulation, the legal status of subjects of legal relations, the complex of legal means for regulating the circulation of information constituting the secrecy of voting, and the means of legal influence on persons infringing the established order. The article formulates specific proposals on the content of these elements of the new information and legal institution.

Keywords

конфиденциальная информация, «digital neo-Luddism», цифровая демократия, digital democracy, digital transformation of the electoral system, confidential information, digital state, цифровая трансформация избирательной системы, цифровое государство, secret voting, УДК 342.849, тайное голосование, «цифровой неолуддизм»

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green