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Советская модель управления религиозным процессом в условиях Великой Отечественной войны: центр — периферийный аспект

Authors: Speransky, A. V.;

Советская модель управления религиозным процессом в условиях Великой Отечественной войны: центр — периферийный аспект

Abstract

СПЕРАНСКИЙ Андрей Владимирович, доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий сектором политической и социокультурной истории, Институт истории и археологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (г. Екатеринбург, Российская федерация). E-mail: avsperansky@mail.ru A . V. Speransky, avsperansky@mail.ru Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation В статье представлена линия поведения властных структур СССР, стремившихся максимально использовать патриотический настрой православного духовенства в деле мобилизации всех сил и средств страны на отпор захватчикам. Подчеркивается, что новая религиозная политика сталинского режима являлась политическим маневром для полного подчинения церковного института интересам государства. Характеризуется новая модель управления религиозным процессом в стране: СНК СССР — Совет по делам Русской православной церкви — институт уполномоченных по религиозным вопросам на местах. На примере Уральского региона показана эффективность деятельности этих органов власти при взаимодействии с православным духовенством и верующими. Делается вывод, что созданная центр-периферийная система управления религиозным процессом позволяла максимально использовать его в интересах социальной консолидации не выпуская за рамки государственного регулирования. The paper presents line of behaviour of the USSR, who tried to use patriotic spirit of the Orthodox clergy for mobilizing all forces of the country to fight back the invaders. The paper emphasizes that new religious policy of the Stalinist regime was a political manoeuvre for complete subordination of the Church institution to the interests of the state. A new model for managing the religious process in the country is characterized: the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR - the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church - the institution of ombudsmen for local religious affairs. The example of the Ural region shows the effectiveness of the activities of these authorities in interaction with the Orthodox clergy and believers. The paper concludes that the center-peripheral system for managing the religious process made it possible to maximize its use in the interests of social consolidation without releasing it beyond the framework of state regulation. Работа выполнена при поддержке РФФИ,проект № 18-09-00614 «Советская модель управления в 1920— 1940-е гг.: взаимодействие центра и регионов (на материалах Урала)». The work is executed at support of RFBR, project № 18-09-00614 “Soviet model of management in the 1920s-1940s: the interaction between the center and regions (based on materials of the Urals)»

Keywords

Council for the Affairs o f the Russian Orthodox Church, патриотизм, центр-периферийная система, authorized person, УДК 94(470+571)«1941/45», уполномоченный, политический маневр, Russian Orthodox Church, Русская православная церковь, власть, religious policy, Э211,5 [ББК ТЗ(2)622], Совет по делам Русской православной церкви, power, patriotism, религиозная политика, social consolidation, духовенство, clergy, социальная консолидация, political manoeuvre, center-peripheral system

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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