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Библиотека Онисима Егоровича Клера – основателя Уральского общества любителей естествознания

Authors: Mudrova, N.A.;

Библиотека Онисима Егоровича Клера – основателя Уральского общества любителей естествознания

Abstract

Мудрова Наталия Александровна – старший научный сотрудник Отдела научно-исследовательской работы, Центральная научная библиотека Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (г. Екатеринбург), e-mail: nat-mudrova@yandex.ru. ORCID 0000-0002-0492-3502. Nataliia A. Mudrova – senior researcher of the Division of Research, Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ekaterinburg), e-mail: nat-mudrova@yandex.ru Статья посвящена библиотеке Онисима Егоровича Клера (1845–1920) – ученого, краеведа, педагога, основателя Уральского общества любителей естествознания, имя которого в конце XIX – начале XX века было хорошо известно не только на Урале, но и во многих российских и международных научных центрах. Деятельность О. Е. Клера дала толчок к серьезным научным исследованиям Урала – его природы и истории. Актуальность настоящей статьи определяется возрастанием в последние годы интереса (в связи с пересмотром в настоящее время многих концепций развития истории и культуры, переключением внимания на созидательную и творческую деятельность человека) к личным библиотекам, в том числе библиотекам ученых. В работе впервые исследуется состав книжного собрания О. Е. Клера на материале книг с владельческими и дарственными записями из фондов Свердловского областного краеведческого музея и Свердловской областной универсальной научной библиотеки имени В. Г. Белинского. Комплексные методы исследования (включая метод классификации, историко-сравнительный, палеографический и др.) позволили представить состав библиотеки по разделам соответственно направлениям интересов и работы О. Е. Клера, выявить используемые им издания, а также круг его общения с учеными, российскими и международными научными обществами, коллегами, учениками, друзьями и родственниками. В настоящей работе представлен анализ лишь части личной библиотеки О. Е. Клера. Но даже небольшой экскурс через призму коллекции книг, принадлежавших, судя по авто-графам и дарственным надписям, Онисиму Егоровичу Клеру, свидетельствует о действительно многогранной в научном и социокультурном плане личности выдающегося деятеля Урала и России. This research centers around the library of Onésime Yegorowitsch Claire (1845–1920), a scholar, regional historian, teacher, founder of Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers, whose name at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century was wellknown not only in the Urals, but also in many Russian and international scientific centers. The activity of O. Y. Claire gave impetus to serious scientific research of the Urals nature and history. The relevance of the present paper is determined by the recent increased interest in private libraries, including personal scholars’ libraries, related to the revision of many concepts of historical and cultural development, with a focus shift onto creative and constructive human activity. The research investigates the composition of Claire’s book collection, based on the study of available books with owners’ and dedicated inscriptions from the Sverdlovsk Regional Museum and Sverdlovsk Regional Universal Scientific Library n. a. V. G. Belinsky vaults. The complex methods of research (i.e. classification, historical-comparative, paleographic methods, etc.) made it possible to present the composition of the library by sections, according to O. Y. Claire’s interests and activities, to identify the editions, used by him, as well as the range of his communications with scientists, Russian and international scientific societies, colleagues, pupils, friends and relatives. The paper analyses only a part of Claire’s personal library. However, even a small glimpse on Onésime Yegorowitsch Claire’s collection of books proves that this outstanding personality of the Ural and Russia is multifaceted in scientific and socio-cultural aspects.

Country
Russian Federation
Keywords

Onésime Yegorowitsch Claire, Урал, Urals, Онисим Егорович Клер, книжная коллекция, library, book collection, Уральское общество любителей естествознания, УДК 002.2, Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers, библиотека

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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