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Профессиографическая характеристика специалистов по социальной работе (аналитический обзор)

Authors: Antipova, E.I.;

Профессиографическая характеристика специалистов по социальной работе (аналитический обзор)

Abstract

Антипова Евгения Игоревна, заместитель декана по учебной работе факультета инклюзивного и коррекционного образования, Южно-Уральский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет (г. Челябинск), antipova_evgeniy@mail.ru E.I. Antipova, antipova_evgeniy@mail.ru South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation Обоснование. В условиях реализации требований профессионального стандарта работники системы социальной защиты населения осуществляют трудовую деятельность на высоком уровне риска, обусловленного ответственностью за качественный результат при ограниченных финансовых ресурсах, эмоциональных и информационных перегрузках. Цель. На основе теоретического, методического и экспертного анализа научной литературы выявить особенности психологических, психофизиологических и профессиографических характеристик специалистов по социальной работе, определяющих успешность трудовой деятельности. Методы. Теоретический анализ и обобщение данных научных публикаций. Результаты. Обобщены различные точки зрения на содержание понятия «социальная работа» и сформулирована авторская дефиниция данного понятия. Проанализированы требования к профессиографическим характеристикам специалистов по социальной работе, в том числе к специфическим особенностям психологического и психофизиологического профиля. Обоснована необходимость учета специфических личностных и функциональных характеристик работников социальной сферы для обоснования научной организации труда на основе принципов эргономики и здоровьесбережения. Заключение. На современном этапе развития теории и практики социальная работа представляет собой неустоявшуюся дефиницию, содержание которой постоянно трансформируется и выступает как динамично меняющаяся концепция. Большинство отечественных авторов учитывают в основном модификацию социальной работы, которая связана с оказанием помощи человеку, попавшему в трудную жизненную ситуацию, что не учитывает все направления и риски профессиональной деятельности. Такой подход ограничивает требования к научной организации труда на основе принципов эргономики и здоровье сбережения. Aim. To comply with the requirements of the professional standard, social work experts face the high risks determined by the responsibility for a high quality result under conditions of limited financial resources, as well as emotional and information overload. The article deals with establishing the features of psychological, psychophysiological, and job-related characteristics of social work experts determining the success of their professional activities. The study is based on the theoretical, methodical, and expert analysis of the scientific literature. Materials and methods. The theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific data were used for the study. Results. The different points of view on the notion of social work were synthesized, and the author’s definition of this notion was formulated. The requirements to the job-related characteristics of social work experts were analyzed, including the specific features of psychological and psychophysiological profiles. The necessity of taking into account personal and functional characteristics of social work experts was justified for the labor organization based on the principles of ergonomics and health preservation. Conclusion. Currently, social work still remains an unstable definition the content of which is constantly transforming and used as a dynamically changing concept. The majority of Russian authors mostly relies on the modification of social work, which is connected with helping people experiencing life difficulties. Such approach does not take into account all directions and risks connected with professional activities and limits the requirements to the labor organization based on the principles of ergonomics and health preservation.

Keywords

psychological features, social work, УДК 37.04-053, review, theoretical analysis, УДК 159.91, psychophysiological profile, labor organization, организация труда, социальная работа, обзор, психофизиологический профиль, психологические особенности, профессиограмма, теоретический анализ, professional profile

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green