Theme of this thesis is capital structure of the company and capital productivity. The aim is evaluation of relationship between capital structure of the company and capital productivity followed by recommended suggestions to optimize capital structure of the company from the perspective of increasing the capital productivity. The first part of this thesis clarifies theoretical knowledge from Czech and foreign literature. In the practical part, the analyzed company is presented and the analysis evaluating capital structure of the company are made. Afterwards capital produktivity and its relationship to capital structure is evaluated. Bases for practical part were gained from financial statements of selected company. In conclusion, there are presented recommendations to optimize the capital structure in terms of capital productivity for analyzed company.