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Оцінка ефективності хірургічного лікування доброякісних захворювань молочних залоз

Authors: Yazykov, Oleksandr Valeriiovych; Leonov, Vasyl Vasylovych;

Оцінка ефективності хірургічного лікування доброякісних захворювань молочних залоз

Abstract

Проаналізовано ефективність хірургічного лікування 151 пацієнтки з доброякісними захворюваннями молочних залоз: 106 жінок були прооперовані за розробленими методами, 45 пацієнткам виконана секторальна резекція молочної залози. Виявлено, що секторальна резекція не змінює зумовлену здоров’ям якість життя через 1 рік після операції, проте естетичні наслідки такого втручання є незадовільними. Модифіковані методики мініінвазивних і реконструктивно-пластичних операцій достовірно покращують естетичну та обумовлену здоров’ям складову якості життя. Модифіковані операції не знижують лікувальний ефект, мають менший відсоток ускладнень і період реабілітації. Проанализировано эффективность хирургического лечения 151 пациентки с доброкачественными заболеваниями молочных желез: 106 пациенток были прооперированы с помощью разработанных методик, 45 женщинам выполнена секторальная резекция молочной железы. Выявлено, что секторальная резекция не изменяет обусловленное здоровьем качество жизни через 1 год после операции, однако эстетические результаты операции неудовлетворительные. Модифицированные методики миниинвазивных и реконструктивно-пластических операций достоверно улучшают эстетическую и обусловленную здоровьем составляющую качества жизни. Модифицированные операции молочных желез не уменьшают лечебный эффект, имеют меньший процент осложнений Introduction. Up to 70 % of the female population of Ukraine has benign breast diseases, so it is extremely important to treat these patients. We know that sector resection of breast is aimed at the elimination of pathologically altered focus, but this method does not provide satisfactory aesthetic results. Scar deformation of the breast, the loss of its natural appearance after surgery significantly reduces the quality of life of patients, which can be a convincing evidence of the low efficiency of sector resection. Our aim is to analyze the effectiveness of breast benign surgery using traditional and modified techniques. Material and Methods. We studied the results of treatment of 151 patients with benign breast diseases: 106 women were operated using the developed methods, sector resection of the breast was performed on 45 patients performed. We used the instruments SF-36v2TM to assess quality of life; we used BEQ before surgery, in 3 and 12 months after surgery to assess the aesthetic satisfaction tool. We estimated radicality and validity of operations from the results of histological examination of removed tissue. Discussion. The analysis of questionnaires for three observation periods revealed that sector resection of the breast did not change the health-related quality of life of patients (51.9 and 46.08 vs. 50.8 and 47.75 points before surgery for PCS and MCS, respectively (MID ˂ 2). At the same time, a significant negative impact on the aesthetic component of quality of life made the results of surgical treatment unsatisfactory. However, the developed operations enhanced health-related quality of life of patients in a year (53.7 and 53.8 vs. 51.01 and 43.57 points before surgery for PCS and MCS respectively, p = 0.01; MID ˃ 2). For instance, significantly increased the satisfaction of the aesthetic state of breast (3.82 and 3.78 vs. 3.58 and 3.53 points before surgery for satisfaction with attributes level of self-confidence, p ˂ 0.05). Polycystic breast lesions in more than 20 % of cases expressed proliferative and degenerative changes. Therefore, the maximum removal of tissue is the prevention of breast cancer. Due to the high probability of dysplastic changes in fibroadenomas in patients older than 35 years (10 %), we believe that observation and conservative treatment is unacceptable.

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Keywords

доброякісні захворювання молочних залоз, якість життя, quality of life, breast benign lesions, plastic and reconstructive surgery, реконструктивно-пластическая хирургия, реконструктивно-пластична хірургія, качество жизни, доброкачесчтвенные заболевания молочных желез

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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