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Радиационная стойкость высокоэнтропийных наноструктурированных покрытий (Ti, Hf, Zr, V, Nb)N

Authors: Pohrebniak, Oleksandr Dmytrovych;

Радиационная стойкость высокоэнтропийных наноструктурированных покрытий (Ti, Hf, Zr, V, Nb)N

Abstract

Впервые исследовано влияние высокофлюенсного ионного облучения наноструктурированных покрытий на базе высокоэнтропийного соединения (Ti, Hf, Zr, V, Nb)N. Облучение проводилось ионами гелия с энергией 500 keV в диапазоне флюенсов 5 · 1016−3 · 1017 ions/cm2. Для моделирования процессов эксплуатации в ядерном реакторе проведен термический отжиг покрытий после ионного облучения при температуре 773 K в течение 15 min. Исследованы элементный состав, структура, морфология, а также прочностные свойства покрытий (Ti, Hf, Zr, V, Nb)N до и после облучения. По результатам исследований не выявлено существенных структурных или фазовых изменений покрытий после облучения, кроме сильного дробления кристаллитов покрытий до величины менее 10 nm. Также не выявлено изменений в атомном составе покрытий. Установлено нелинейное влияние флюенса облучения на твердость покрытий. По результатам исследований можно утверждать, что наноструктурированные покрытия (Ti, Hf, Zr, V, Nb)N являются радиационно-стойкими и перспективны в качестве покрытий оболочек ТВЭЛ ядерных реакторов The influence of high-fluence ion irradiation of nanostructured (Ti, Hf, Zr, V, Nb)N coatings is revealed for the first time. The energy of irradiating helium ions is equal to 500 keV, and their fluence falls into the interval 5 × 1016–3 × 1017 ions/cm2. The performance of the coatings in a nuclear reactor is simulated by conducting post-irradiation thermal annealing at 773 K for 15 min. The elemental composition, structure, morphology, and strength properties of the (Ti, Hf, Zr, V, Nb)N coatings are studied before and after irradiation. No considerable structural and phase modifications in the coatings are found after irradiation, except for the fact that crystallites in the coatings drastically reduce in size to less than 10 nm. Nor does the atomic composition of the coatings change. It is shown that the microhardness of the coatings depends on the fluence of irradiating ions nonlinearly. It can be argued that the (Ti, Hf, Zr, V, Nb)N coatings are radiationresistant and hence promising for claddings of fuel elements in nuclear reactors.

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Keywords

наноструктурированное покрытие, іонне опромінення, ионное облучение, наноструктуроване покриття, ion irradiation, nanostructured coatings

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green