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До питання експлуатаційного стану залізобетонних прогонових будов автодорожніх мостів у західних областях України

Authors: Salo, V.; Salo, O.;

До питання експлуатаційного стану залізобетонних прогонових будов автодорожніх мостів у західних областях України

Abstract

На конкретних прикладах натурних обстежень залізобетонних мостів показано дефекти та пошкодження елементів, деградацію матеріалу конструкції. Наведено приклади недосконалості конструкції, типові дефекти, недоліки експлуатації. Встановлено, що значна частина обстежених конструкцій працює під навантаженням у розрахунковому режимі. Однак у деяких прогонових будовах можуть виникнути небезпечніші ситуації, що загрожують зниженням вантажопідйомності прогонових будов. Частка мостів у “4” і “5” експлуатаційних станах з кожним роком збільшується, а це свідчить про зниження надійності мостових споруд. Накопичуються обсяги ремонтних робіт, яких не було виконано раніше. Постає завдання виробити критерії оцінювання ефективності ремонтів мостових споруд за обмежених залишкових ресурсів. By using the examples of large – scale inspections of iron – concrete bridges the defects and damaqes of elements, the degradation of structural materials are shown. The examples of structure imperfection, tipical defects, operation drawbacks are illustrated. Construction defects are the most numerous and can significantly affect the operational reliability and durability of the surveyed bridges. Basically it is: departure from the project, use of substandard materials and violation of production technology; their share accounts for 55 % of the surveyed bridges. It is shown that the degree of influence of cracks on the bearing capacity and durability spans depending on their location, character, width and size of disclosure under temporary stress. The main danger of all detected cracks is that they are not controlled by the calculation, and this can lead to an unplanned overload of the reinforcement and an uncounted crack opening. It is established that a considerable part of surveyed structures works under load in the calculated mode. However, in some runways, there may be more dangerous situations that threaten the lowering of the load capacity of runways. The part of bridges in “4” and “5” operating conditions increases year by year, which indicates a decrease in the reliability of bridge structures. There is an accumulation of volumes of repair works that have not been performed in previous years. The task is to develop criteria for assessing the effectiveness of bridge repairs repairs with limited residual

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Keywords

розрахунки мостів, reconstruction, technical diagnostic, залізобетонні мости, cract resistance, 624.21.012, defects and damages, реконструкція, large – scale inspection, iron concrete bridqers, fracture strength, iron – concrete baulk structure, тріщиностійкість, calculation of bridge, strength rigidity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green