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The System of Didactic Principles E-Learning

Authors: Кvashko, Lyudmila P.; Aleksandrova, Larisa G.; Savelyeva, Ekaterina V.;

The System of Didactic Principles E-Learning

Abstract

Любой учебный процесс должен подчиняться своим дидактическим принципам, следуя которым преподаватели придают ему особые свой ства и качества. Эти принципы обеспечивают управление процессом обучения. Применение дистанционных форм обучения, когда используются информационно- коммуникационные технологии и электронные средства обучения, должно сопровождаться также своими принципами обучения, которые не только регулируют учебный процесс, но и улучшают его качество. В статье дано обоснование дидактических принципов, которые призваны регулировать учебный процесс в электронной образовательной среде. Идея преемственности лежит в основе развития системы дидактических принципов e- learning. Целью данной работы является установление системных взаимосвязей дидактических принципов e-learning, берущих своё начало в киберпедагогике, цифровой дидактике и традиционной педагогики. В ходе исследования применялся метод конструирования взаимосвязей между новыми принципами e-learning и известными принципами цифровой дидактики и традиционной педагогики. Значимость работы в том, что впервые названы и обоснованы дидактические принципы e-learning, которые раньше не могли появиться в силу отсутствия широкого применения компьютера в учебном процессе. Эти принципы родились внутри киберпедагогики и вместе с принципами традиционной педагогики и цифровой дидактики призваны обеспечить повышение качества обучения в высших образовательных организациях, где создаётся электронная образовательная среда, в том числе с помощью дистанционных форм обучения. Следование этим принципам позволит создать эффективный процесс обучения. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны тем, кто занимается вопросами методологии педагогических исследований и повышения эффективности обучения как в нашей стране, так и в других странах

Any educational process should obey its didactic principles following which teachers give it special properties and qualities. These principals provide regulation of teaching. Applying the distance forms of teaching with information and communication technologies and electronic means must be accompanied also by its principles of teaching, which not only regulate the process of teaching but also improve its quality. This paper gives scientific arguments of the didactic principles which are aimed to regulate the process of teaching in the e-learning environment. The given article aims to establish systemic relationships of the didactic principles of e-learning, which originate in cyberpedagogy, digital didactics and traditional pedagogy. In the course of the research, we used a method of constructing relationships between new principles of e-learning and the well-known principles of digital didactics and traditional pedagogy. The significance of the research consists in the fact that for the first time the didactic principles of e-learning were named and reasoned. These principles could not appear earlier as a computer has not been widely used in the process of teaching. The above-mentioned principles were born within cyberpedagogy. Their purpose, together with the principles of traditional pedagogy and digital didactics, is to improve the quality of education in higher educational institutions, where an electronic educational environment is created, including the distance forms of teaching. Following these principles teachers will get the possibility to create an effective educational process. The results of the research can be useful to those who are involved in the methodology of pedagogical research and improving the effectiveness of teaching in Russia and worldwide

Country
Russian Federation
Related Organizations
Keywords

неотсроченная обратная связь, immediate feedback, completeness of teaching, диагностичность целеобразования, направленная информация, diagnostics of targeting, управление учебным процессом, directed information, regulation of the process of teaching, завершённость обучения

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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