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Efectividad de la intervención de enfermería CDK–SMS para adultos con enfermedad renal crónica

Authors: Medellin Olaya, Judith;

Efectividad de la intervención de enfermería CDK–SMS para adultos con enfermedad renal crónica

Abstract

ilustraciones, diagramas Introducción: El automanejo de las personas con enfermedad renal crónica es una oportunidad de abordaje; actualmente existe una intervención de enfermería en automanejo que ha mostrado ser efectiva en diversos contextos. Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad de la intervención CKD SMS sobre los comportamientos de automanejo, la adherencia terapéutica y la autoeficacia en comparación con la atención habitual. Metodología: Ensayo clínico pragmático simple ciego con asignación aleatoria de los participantes. El estudio consistió en la comparación de la intervención habitual con respecto a la intervención CKD SMS. Las variables de resultado fueron los comportamientos de automanejo, la adherencia terapéutica y la autoeficacia. La población objeto del estudio fueron adultos hombres y mujeres con enfermedad renal crónica en estadios 1-4, quienes asistieron a control de su enfermedad en una IPS de Bogotá. El análisis de datos se realizó a través de estadística descriptiva y por medio del análisis multivariado; a través, de los cuales se dio respuesta al objetivo propuesto y se controlaron las variables confusoras del estudio. Resultados: Participaron 118 participantes, 59 en cada grupo. Posterior a la intervención se obtuvo que la intervención es efectiva en cuanto mejoro los comportamientos de automanejo, la adherencia terapéutica y la autoeficacia, con un tamaño de efecto del 67.86%. Conclusión: La intervención CKD SMS es efectiva en la mejora de los comportamientos de automanejo, la adherencia terapéutica y la autoeficacia de forma simultánea, lo que la constituye una intervención integral para el cuidado de las personas con enfermedad renal crónica. (Texto tomado de la fuente). Introduction: Self-management of patients with chronic kidney disease is an opportunity to address; there is currently a nursing intervention in self-management that has been shown to be effective in a variety of settings. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the CKD SMS intervention on self-management behaviors, adherence and self-efficacy compared to usual care. Methodology: Single-blind pragmatic pragmatic clinical trial with random assignment of participants. Outcome variables were self-management behaviors, therapeutic adherence, and self-efficacy. The study population was adult men and women with stage 1-4 chronic kidney disease, who attended the control of their disease in an IPS in Bogota. The study consisted of the comparison of the usual intervention with respect to the CKD SMS intervention. The data analysis was performed through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, by means of multivariate analysis; by means of which the proposed objective was answered, and the confounding variables of the study were controlled. Results: 118 participants participated, 59 patients in each group. After the intervention, it was found that the intervention was effective in improving self-management behaviors, therapeutic adherence, and self-efficacy, with an effect size of 67.86%. Conclusion: The CKD SMS intervention is effective in improving self-management behaviors, therapeutic adherence, and self-efficacy simultaneously, making it a comprehensive intervention. Doctorado Doctor en Enfermería Ensayo clínico pragmático simple ciego con asignación aleatoria de los participantes. El estudio consistió en la comparación de la intervención habitual con respecto a la intervención CKD SMS. Las variables de resultado fueron los comportamientos de automanejo, la adherencia terapéutica y la autoeficacia. La población objeto del estudio fueron adultos hombres y mujeres con enfermedad renal crónica en estadios 1-4, quienes asistieron a control de su enfermedad en una IPS de Bogotá. El análisis de datos se realizó a través de estadística descriptiva y por medio del análisis multivariado; a través, de los cuales se dio respuesta al objetivo propuesto y se controlaron las variables confusoras del estudio. Cuidado y práctica

Related Organizations
Keywords

Automanejo/métodos, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/nursing, Cumplimiento y Adherencia al Tratamiento/estadística & datos numéricos, Automanejo, Nursing care, :615 - Farmacología y terapéutica [610 - Medicina y salud], Autoeficacia, Enfermedad Renal Crónica, Cuidado de Enfermería, Adherence, Insuficiencia Renal Crónica/enfermería, Chronic Kidney Disease, Self-Management/methods, Self-management, Self-efficacy, Adherencia, Treatment Adherence and Compliance/statistics & numerical data

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green