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She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics and Innovation
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Article . 2025
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Understanding Architecture-in-Use as Multistable: What People Do in the Semi-Public Square of a Housing Project

Authors: Stam, Liesbeth; Stemerding, Marc; Heylighen, Ann;

Understanding Architecture-in-Use as Multistable: What People Do in the Semi-Public Square of a Housing Project

Abstract

To create living spaces that are both resilient and meaningful, architects are often guided by values such as sustainability, inclusion, and overall well-being. Ultimately, these values are realized through the everyday interactions between architecture and its users. Therefore, attention to use and how it relates to design choices is vital. However, studies of architects’ design processes show that knowledge of design-use relations is mostly applied intuitively and often remains unarticulated. What is lacking is a vocabulary that supports more structured thinking about what happens once architecture is built and used; how spaces and their use(r)s develop in relation to each other over time. In this article, we explore the potential of philosophical and social theories of technology to offer a basis for such a vocabulary. We specifically look at postphenomenology and script theory and apply their concepts to an empirical study of a large-scale housing project. For over two years, we observed ongoing changes of its semi-public square and its use. This provided insight into (1) use in relation to design and (2) postphenomenological and script theory. It led us to propose a conceptual lens, open script, that brings focus to architecture as architecture-in-use.

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Keywords

design-use relations, Arts & Humanities - Other Topics, openness and script, 1203 Design Practice and Management, Arts & Humanities, Social Sciences, architecture practice, Humanities, Multidisciplinary, Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary, postphenomenology, empirical observation of unfolding use, DESIGN, architecture-in-use, Social Sciences - Other Topics, 3303 Design, 1402 Applied Economics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average