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Frequency-modulation AFM in sub-zero antifreeze liquid

Frequency-modulation AFM in sub-zero antifreeze liquid

Abstract

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool for topographic imaging and force sensing on solid objects buried in liquid. In the present study, the feasibility of force detection in the frequency-modulation mode has been demonstrated in 1-octanol liquid at temperatures as low as −15 °C. A commercial microscope was cooled within an acoustic enclosure, and topographic images of octanol molecules adsorbed on graphite were obtained with nanometer-scale resolution. The molecules of octanol in the liquid phase exhibited flat layers over the octanol-adsorbed graphite, as evidenced by a series of force–distance curves. This research certified the usability of frequency-modulation AFM operated at sub-zero temperatures, even though the viscosity of the imaging liquid is enhanced. Special issue on Scanning Probe Microscopy 2024 (SPM2024)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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