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Conservative alternative in Germany in the XX century: borders of political opportunities

Conservative alternative in Germany in the XX century: borders of political opportunities

Abstract

In article the problem of political alternatives of the German conservatism at the end of XIX - the first half of the XX century is considered. The author gives a general characteristic of ideological and political evolution of the German conservatism and marks out his main lines to which number it is necessary to carry: traditionalism, nationalism, monarchism, anti-modernism and anti-democratism. Considering the fact that the German conservatives long time took the leading positions in political life ofGermany, political alternatives of development of the country have been limited. Despite existence in ideology and practicians of the German conservatism during this period of certain reformatory currents, the German conservatives didn't manage to offer society real political prospect. Therefore capitulation of traditional German conservatism before national socialism became a logical conclusion of his evolution. Revival of conservatism inGermanyhas happened only after crash of the Third Reich in the form of Christian democracy and creation of conservative and liberal consensus in society.

В статье рассматривается проблема политических альтернатив германского консерватизма в конце XIX - первой половине XX столетия. Автор дает общую характеристику идейной и политической эволюции германского консерватизма и выделяет его основные черты, к числу которых следует отнести: традиционализм, национализм, монархизм, антимодернизм и антидемократизм. Учитывая тот факт, что немецкие консерваторы долгое время занимали лидирующие позиции в политической жизни Германии, политические альтернативы развития страны были ограничены. Несмотря на наличие в идеологии и практике германского консерватизма в этот период определенных реформаторских течений, немецким консерваторам не удалось предложить обществу реальную политическую перспективу. Поэтому капитуляция традиционного германского консерватизма перед национал-социализмом стала логическим завершением его эволюции. Возрождение консерватизма в Германии произошло только после краха Третьего рейха в форме христианской демократии и создания консервативно-либерального консенсуса в обществе.

Keywords

немецкий консерватизм; консервативная альтернатива; традиционализм; национализм; консервативный реформизм; христианская демократия, German conservatism; conservative alternative; traditionalism; nationalism; conservative reformism; Christian democracy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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