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Hopes and Illusions. Conservatism and National Socialism

Hopes and Illusions. Conservatism and National Socialism

Abstract

After the First World War, the conservative mainstream was organized in the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (German-national people’s party). It was extremely nationalistic and anti-liberal. Furthermore, anti-Semitic attitudes were prevalent. Even more radical were members of the intellectual circles of the “Conservative Revolution” In the 1920’s. They opposed the recurrence of the Kaiserreich and hoped for a powerful German empire, that would restore the country’s worldwide recognition. In this respect, the vast majority of the conservatives appreciated the “national revolution” in 1933, and hoped to instrumentalize the movement of the National Socialists in this spirit. When this did not work out and the Nazi-regime openly planned a war, and even more when the defeat in the Second World War became apparent, many conservatives abandoned politics; a few even joined the resistance and risked their lives.

После Первой мировой войны консервативный мэйнстрим был организован в Немецкую национальную народную партию. Она была крайне националистической и анти-либеральной. Больше того, превалировали антисемитские убеждения. Еще более радикальными были участники интеллектуальных кругов «консервативной революции» в 1920-е гг. Они выступали за возрождение кайзеровского рейха и надеялись на могучую Германскую империю, которая возвратит стране всемирное признание. По этой причине подавляющее большинство консерваторов приветствовали «национальную революцию» в1933 г. и надеялись использовать движение национал-социалистов в русле своих убеждений. Когда эта стратегия не сработала, и нацистский режим развязал войну, более того, когда поражение во Второй мировой войне стало очевидным, многие консерваторы ушли из политики; некоторые даже присоединились к Сопротивлению и рискнули своими жизнями.

Keywords

консерватизм; «консервативная революция»; национал-социализм; «национальная революция» (1933); Сопротивление; антисемитизм, Conservatism; Conservative Revolution; National Socialism; National Revolution (1933); Resistance; Antisemitism

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold