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MODELLING PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION IN BELARUS

MODELLING PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION IN BELARUS

Abstract

This research considers indirect methods for modelling values of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) from shortwave radiation data in the Republic of Belarus. The authors performed calculation and modelling in three models. Model 1 (the Ross and Tooming formula) is a universal one and does not take into account the area latitude. The PAR coefficient (qf) here is 52 % of the shortwave radiation. Models 2 and 3 were proposed by the Meteorological Observatory of Moscow State University and applied to the territory of Belarus. One of them was adjusted for Belarus area particularly. The results of calculation by model 2 show that the PAR coefficient (qf) for Belarus is 46–47 % of the shortwave radiation at different times of the year. Thus, PAR ranges from 1500 MJ/m2 to 1600 MJ/m2 around Belarus in the vegetation period. The PAR values calculated in the third model range from 1540 MJ/m2 in Vitebsk and Braslav to 1630 MJ/m2 in the area of the Polesskaya station. In central Belarus, PAR is 1560–1580 MJ/m2. The comparison analysis of the modelling results with each other and the results of similar research in the neighboring countries shows advantages and drawbacks of the models under consideration. The calculation results are visualized on the maps created by the authors to show the distribution of photosynthetically active radiation over the territory of Belarus. The spatial distribution of PAR across the territory of Belarus goes in the direction from northwest to southeast. В работе рассматриваются косвенные методики моделирования значений суммарной фотосинтетически активной радиации (ФАР) на основе данных о суммарной коротковолновой радиации в Республике Беларусь. Выполнены расчеты и моделирование по трем моделям. Универсальная модель 1 (формула Росса-Тооминга) не учитывает широту местности. Коэффициент ФАР (qf) по формуле Росса-Тооминга составляет 52 % от коротковолновой радиации. Модели 2 и 3 предложены специалистами Метеорологической обсерватории Московского государственного университета и применены к территории Республики Беларуси. Одна из них адаптирована авторами именно для территории Беларуси. Результаты расчета по модели 3 показывают, что коэффициент ФАР (qf) для Беларуси составляет 46–47 % от коротковолновой радиации в разное время года. Таким образом, ФАР колеблется от 1500 МДж/м2 до 1600 МДж/м2 по территории Беларуси в течение вегетационного периода. Величины ФАР, рассчитанные по третьей модели, варьируются от 1540 МДж/м2 в Витебске и Браславе до 1630 МДж/м2 в районе станции Полесская. В центральной части Беларуси ФАР составляет 1560–1580 МДж/м2. Сравнительный анализ полученных результатов между собой и с подобными исследованиями в соседних регионах выявил преимущества и недостатки исследуемых моделей. Полученные результаты вычислений визуализированы на картах, построенных авторами с целью наглядной демонстрации распределения суммарной фотосинтетически активной радиации на территории Республики Беларусь. Пространственное распределение фотосинтетически активной радиации по территории Беларуси идет в направлении с северо-запада на юго-восток.

Related Organizations
Keywords

modelling, Беларусь, фотосинтетически активная радиация, Belarus, коротковолновая радиация, spatial distribution of PAR, моделирование, photosynthetically active radiation, shortwave radiation, пространственное распределение ФАР

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid