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Сравнительно-исторический подход в психологических исследованиях познавательного и личностного развития детей

Authors: Dmitrii V. Lubovskii; FGBNU \\"Psikhologicheskii institut RAO\\";

Сравнительно-исторический подход в психологических исследованиях познавательного и личностного развития детей

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются возникновение и современное состояние сравнительно-исторического подхода к изучению интеллектуального и личностного развития детей в русле культурно-исторической теории Л.С. Выготского и его научной школы. На примере исследований под руководством Б.Г. Мещерякова показаны возможности сравнительно-исторического подхода для уточнения закономерностей познавательного развития современных детей и подростков. Проанализированы методологические проблемы (выбор адекватной теоретико-методологической основы, междисциплинарность и др.) и основные направления сравнительно-исторических исследований личностного развития современных детей и подростков: изменения в развитии игры дошкольников (А.Д. Андреева, Е.О. Смирнова), особенности психологической готовности к школе 6–7-летних детей (М.С. Гринева, Н.И. Гуткина, К.Н. Поливанова и др.), динамики мотивов учения в младшем школьном возрасте (Т.В. Архиреева, Н.И. Гуткина, И.Ю. Кулагина и др.). Выявлены особенности развития личностной рефлексии современных подростков (А.М. Прихожан и Н.Н. Толстых). Показано теоретическое и прикладное значение сравнительно-исторических исследований.

Keywords

культурно-историческая теория, современные дети, познавательное развитие, личностное развитие, подростки, сравнительно-исторический подход

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green