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Axial Load During Performing Locomotor Training in Microgravity as a Factor of Hypogravity Countermeasure Efficiency

Authors: Fomina E.V.; Lysova N.Y.; Savinkina A.O.;

Axial Load During Performing Locomotor Training in Microgravity as a Factor of Hypogravity Countermeasure Efficiency

Abstract

Физиологические механизмы, препятствующие снижению уровня физической работоспособности человека в условиях отсутствия гравитации, остаются недостаточно изученными. В статье представлены результаты анализа характеристик локомоторных тренировок 18-ти космонавтов, участников длительных космических полетов на международной космической станции (МКС) продолжительностью от 175 до 201 сут. Уровень физической работоспособности космонавтов в космическом полете определяли по результатам локомоторного теста со ступенчато возрастающей нагрузкой. С помощью тензодатчиков бегущей дорожки БД-2 во время выполнения различных видов локомоций регистрировали вертикальные составляющие опорных реакций. Результаты определения изменений уровня физической работоспособности космонавтов в длительном космическом полете предоставили данные о более высокой профилактической эффективности локомоторных тренировок, выполняемых с осевой нагрузкой более 64% от массы тела, в сравнении с таковыми, выполняемыми с осевой нагрузкой менее 61% от массы тела. Более высокая профилактическая эффективность локомоторных тренировок в первом случае может быть связана с увеличением интенсивности стимуляции опорного входа и усилением ответа систем вегетативного обеспечения мышечной деятельности.

The physiological mechanisms that determine the physical performance preservation in the absence of gravity are poorly understood. The article presents analysis results for locomotor training characteristics of 18 cosmonauts who participated in long-term space flights on the International Space Station (ISS) with duration ranging from 175 to 201 days. The level of cosmonauts’ physical performance during space flight was determined by the locomotor test results with stepwise increasing load. With the help of load cells in the BD-2 treadmill, the vertical ground reaction forces component was recorded for various types of locomotion. According to results of changes in the level of cosmonaut’s physical performance during prolonged space flight, a higher countermeasure efficacy was shown for locomotor training performed with the axial load more than 64% of body weight in comparison to those performed with axial load less than 61% of body weight. A higher countermeasure efficacy of locomotor training in the first case may be associated with increasing of the reference input stimulation intensity and with strengthening of response of systems provide autonomic muscular activity.

Keywords

опорная афферентация, physical training, невесомость, физические тренировки, support aferentation, осевая нагрузка, weightlessness, axial load

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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