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Профессиональное самоопределение студентов — будущих педагогов в контексте смыслообразования

Authors: Eugenia, G. Belyakova;

Профессиональное самоопределение студентов — будущих педагогов в контексте смыслообразования

Abstract

В статье рассмотрена проблема профессионального развития студентов как будущих педагогов, обосновывается взаимообусловленность смысловой природы и деятельностного характера профессионального самоопределения и раскрывается значение профессиональной идентичности как критерия профессионального становления. В опоре на механизмы смыслообразования раскрывается подход к проектированию профессионального саморазвития студентов. В эмпирическом исследовании получены данные о проблемах в формировании идентичности студентов — будущих педагогов. Выявлен феномен «отложенного профессионального взросления», связанный с недостаточным профессиональным опытом в период вузовского обучения. В качестве способа разрешения противоречия между современными условиями вузовского обучения, большей частью по-прежнему ориентированного на теоретическую подготовку, и потребностью студентов в профессиональном самоопределении предложены ориентиры для разработки системного сопровождения их профессионального развития, включающего три взаимосвязанных аспекта. Во-первых, необходима осмысленная перспектива профессионального саморазвития, которая может быть реализована через проектирование профессионального будущего. Во-вторых, требуется деятельностная среда для воплощения замысла профессионального развития, которая может быть реализована в условиях вузовского образовательного процесса в аудиторных формах и при прохождении практики. В-третьих, должна быть специально организована деятельность студентов, посредством которых будет реализована связь со средой посредством индивидуальных маршрутов профессионального . The article considers the problem of the professional development of students — future teachers — and explains the semantic interdependence of nature and the nature of the activity of professional self-determination. The significance of professional identity is presented as a professional development criterion. In reliance to the mechanisms of meaning, the approach to designing professional self-development of students disclosed. The conducted empirical study allowed to obtain the data on the problems in the formation of identity of students — future teachers. As a result, the phenomenon of “deferred professional maturation” was recognized, which is connected to insufficient professional experience during high school training. As a way of resolving the contradiction between the modern conditions of high school training (which is still based on theoretical knowledge of students for the most part) and the need for professional self-determination, the article proposes guidelines for the development of systemic support for their professional development, including three inter-related aspects. Firstly, one needs a meaningful prospect of professional self-development, which can be realized through a designation of one’s professional future. Secondly, active environment is required for the realization of professional development plan that can be implemented in the context of university educational process in classroom forms and traineeship. Thirdly, student activities must be specially organized, which would implement the connection with the environment by means of professional self-development of individual routes.

Keywords

профессиональное самоопределение, professional future formation, проектирование профессионального будущего, professional self-determination, профессиональная идентичность, смыслообразование, professional identity, formation of meaning

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green