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Отражение в советской историографии влияния Ленских событий 4 апреля 1912 года на введение обязательного страхования рабочих в России

Authors: Alexander, D. Protasov;

Отражение в советской историографии влияния Ленских событий 4 апреля 1912 года на введение обязательного страхования рабочих в России

Abstract

В статье проверяется достоверность закрепившегося в отечественной историографии утверждения о влиянии расстрела рабочих Ленских золотых приисков на обсуждение и принятие страховых законов от 23 июня 1912 г. Некоторые авторы заявляли, что только последовавшая в ответ на трагедию 4 апреля 1912 года волна рабочего протеста заставила царское правительство приступить к рассмотрению законопроектов. Другие исследователи, обратившись к источникам, пришли к выводу, что поводом для рассмотрения страховых законов стал подъем рабочего движения в 1911 г. Анализ стенографических отчетов заседаний III-й Государственной Думы и Государственного Совета позволяет утверждать, что законопроекты активно разбирались с весны 1911 г., и к моменту происшествия на Ленских приисках прошли все основные стадии обсуждения. В результате исследования автор приходит к выводу, что утверждения о влиянии Ленской трагедии на начало рассмотрения и принятие страховых законов не имеют под собой . The article investigates the reliability of the statement fixed in a domestic historiography about the influence of the Lena gold mines workers execution the on the discussion and adoption of the insurance laws of June 23, 1912. Some authors declared that only the wave of a working protest which followed in response to the tragedy on April 4, 1912, forced the imperial government to start the consideration of bills. Other researchers, addressing sources, have come to the conclusion that the rise of the labor movement in 1911 became a reason for consideration of the insurance laws. The analysis of verbatim records of the meetings of the III State Duma and the State Council allows to claim that the bills had been actively discussed since the spring of 1911. By the time of the incident in the Lena mines they had passed all the main stages of discussion. The author concludes that the statements about the impact of the Lena tragedy at the beginning of the consideration and adoption of the insurance legislation are unfounded.

Keywords

советская историография, Lena shooting on 4 April 1912, обсуждение законопроектов, social insurance, социальное страхование, III-я Государственная Дума, Ленский расстрел 4 апреля 1912 г., laws of June 23 1912 on workers insurance, III state Duma, working movement, рабочее движение, законы о страховании рабочих от 23 июня 1912 г., discussion of draft laws, Soviet historiography

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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