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Средневековый керамический комплекс грунтового могильника Вак-Кур (по материалам раскопок 2005 г.)

Authors: Natalya, P. Turova;

Средневековый керамический комплекс грунтового могильника Вак-Кур (по материалам раскопок 2005 г.)

Abstract

В научный оборот вводится коллекция средневековой керамики, полученная в ходе археологических исследований на четвертом раскопе грунтового могильника Вак-Кур (Западная Сибирь, Среднее Зауралье, правобережье р. Тобол). Памятник по комплексу сопроводительного инвентаря датируется X-XI вв. и относится к юдинской археологической культуре. Проанализированы морфологические и декоративные характеристики керамической коллекции. Основные признаки анализируемой коллекции: сосуды приземистые, круглодонные, тонкостенные, слабопрофилированные; орнамент плотный, сосуды украшались горизонтальными линиями из шнуровых оттисков, рядами из отпечатков зубчатого штампа, пояском ямок по шейке сосуда; часто использовались и различные фигурные штампы, среди которых наиболее часто употребляли уголковый штамп. Проведенный сравнительный анализ облика керамического комплекса могильника Вак-Кур с коллекциями других юдинских памятников показал, что наибольшее сходство наблюдается с памятниками бассейна р. Туры (городища Пламя Сибири 6, Пламя Сибири 7 и Антоново 1), датированными ранним средневековьем и отнесенными к молчановской культуре. На наш взгляд, результаты сравнительного анализа указывают на синхронность могильника Вак-Кур и вышеназванных туринских памятников, а следовательно, и на необходимость корректировки датировок указанных городищ. Надежно датированный керамический комплекс могильника Вак-Кур может стать своеобразным репером, который позволит более обоснованно датировать памятники со шнуровой керамикой, выстраивать эволюцию орнаментальной традициии как юдинской культуры в целом, так и ее локальных . This article introduces the collection of medieval ceramics produced in the course of archaeological research on the fourth excavation trench of the soil of the burial ground Vak-Kur (Middle Urals, on the right coast of river Tobol). The archeological site on the complex of accompanying inventory dates back to the 10th-11th centuries, and it is related to the Yudinsky archaeological culture. The author has observed the morphological and decorative features of the ceramic collections. The basic features of the analyzed complex are the following: the vessels are squat, round-bottomed, thin-walled, illegible profiles; ornamentation is dense. The ceramic objects are decorated with horizontal lines of cord prints, series of scalloped stamp prints, row of holes on the vessel’s neck; different shaped stamps are often present, the corner stamp in particular. The comparative analysis of the Vak-Kur’s pottery with the collections of other Yudinsky sites, shows the greatest similarity with the settlements Plamya Sibiry 6 and 7, and Antonovo 1. These sites are localized in the basin of the river Tura (dating back to the Early Middle Ages; belong to Molchanovsky culture). The comparative analysis proves that the burial ground Vak-Kur and the aforementioned sites of the Tura basin existed in the same period. Therefore, the dating of these settlements requires readjustment. The burial ground ceramic complex Vak-Kur, as already reliably dated, can be the benchmark. It will allow to date the monuments from corded ware ceramics more accurately, as well as to observe the evolution of ornamental traditions of the Yudinsky culture and its local variants.

Keywords

археология, грунтовый могильник Вак-Кур, Среднее Зауралье, archeology, Yudinsky culture, юдинская культура, эпоха Средневековья, burial ground Vak-Kur, Middle Ages, ceramic complex, Lower Tobol Area, керамический комплекс

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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