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О соблюдении и нарушении природной логики «способа действия» персонажа в басне (на материале поэзии российских немцев)

Authors: Elena, I. Seifert;

О соблюдении и нарушении природной логики «способа действия» персонажа в басне (на материале поэзии российских немцев)

Abstract

Исследование в аспекте учения В. Выготского о психологической рецепции басни позволяет выявить следующие особенности этого жанра. В басне наблюдается либо соблюдение, либо нарушение природного «способа действия» персонажей — возникает два типа басен: естественная (Пфейффер А. Moral des Löwen [Мораль Льва]) и искусственная (Франк Р. Der Hahn und die Hennen [Петух и Курицы]). В тех случаях, когда один персонаж ведет себя естественно, а другой нарушает природную логику (Закс А. Der alte Wolf [Старый Волк]), возникает смешанная басня. Эффект, производимый на читателя естественной и искусственной баснями, подтвержден экспериментом с архичитателем. Стремление к свободе действий, сочувствие к притесненным вызывают у российских немцев (как у писателей, так и читателей) чуткое восприятие, осознание естественного или искусственного хода басенного сюжета. В этом заметно проявление российско-немецкого обостренного желания законного отношения к себе и национального ключевого понятия «das Recht», «die . The study in terms of the V. Vigotsky theory on the psychological reception of a fable allows us to identify the following special aspects of this genre. In a fable, either the observation, or the violation of the natural “modus operandi” of characters may be seen — two types of fables come around, which we call natural (Pfeiffer A., Moral des Löwen [The Lion’s Moral]) and artificial (Frank R., Der Hahn und die Hennen [The Cock and the Hens]). When one character behaves naturally, and the other one violates the natural logic (Sachs A., Der alte Wolf [The Old Wolf]), a mixed fable takes place. The effect the natural and the artificial fables have on a reader has been corroborated by an experiment on an archireader. Striving for the freedom of action and sympathy with the oppressed stir up, among the Russian Germans (both the writers and the readers), the keen perception and understanding of a natural or an artificial unraveling of a fabulous plot. Therein, a display of a Russian-German keen aspiration for the just and rightful attitude to oneself, and of the key national concept of “das Recht”, “die Gerechtigkeit” (“Right”) is noticeable.

Keywords

duality of the understanding of a fable, «способ действия» басенного персонажа, эксперимент с читателем, “modus operandi” of a fabulous character, reception of the text, fable, experiment on a reader, рецепция текста, двойственность восприятия басни, Жанр, Russian-German literature, Genre, российско-немецкая литература, басня

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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