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Анализ взаимодействия участков геотехнических систем газопровода с окружающей средой

Authors: Podbornyy, E. E.; Tchikharev, V. A.;

Анализ взаимодействия участков геотехнических систем газопровода с окружающей средой

Abstract

Показаны взаимодействия технической и природной сред, приводящие к ненормативному состоянию газотранспортной геотехнической системы, на двух ключевых участках газопроводной системы Заполярное – Уренгой. Описание основано на экспериментальных данных, полученных в ходе многолетнего геотехнического мониторинга. Помимо измерения температур грунтов и морозного пучения, проведен анализ пространственной сопряженности геосистем и инженерно-геологической обстановки. На первом анализируемом участке магистрального газопровода рассматривается контакт типов прокладки, ставший зоной разгрузки блокированных валиком обваловки вод, что привело к активно проявляющемуся морозному пучению грунтов. Второй анализируемый участок магистрального газопровода подземного типа прокладки с использованием пригрузов представляет собой компенсатор в заторфованном долинообразном понижении. Фиксирование тела газопровода на мерзлых минеральных бортах заторфованного массива без достаточного заглубления и «вход» трубы в торф на малой глубине, привело к увеличению глубины сезонного промерзания, образованию перелетков и всплытию на дневную поверхность .

The article shows an interaction between technical and natural environments, resulting in abnormal conditions of gas transportation system. Description is based on experimental data derived during long-term geotechnical monitoring which was performed by the staff of «TyumenNIIgiprogas», LLC. In addition to measuring of soil temperature and frost heave, the analysis of spatial contingency of geosystem with geotechnical conditions has been performed. The analysis of the first section of the gas-main pipeline allows to describe a joint between types of packing which serves as a relieving zone for water blocked by banking. The second section of the gas-main pipeline of underground packing type with using of cantledge is regarded as a compensator in the turfed valley depression. Fixation of gas pipeline’s body in the frozen mineral sides of turfed area without sufficient deepening in and gas pipeline’s shallow entrance into peat caused the increase in the depth of seasonal freezing, formation of permanent snowdrift and pipeline floating to the surface.

Keywords

gas pipeline, temperature data logger, геотехническая система, газопровод, морозное пучение, устойчивость, регистратор (логгер) данных температуры, frost heave, stability, geotechnical system

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green