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Разности идемпотентов в С*-алгебрах

Разности идемпотентов в С*-алгебрах

Abstract

Пусть $P, Q$ -- идемпотенты в гильбертовом пространстве, $Q=Q^*$. 1) Если оператор $U=P-Q$ -- изометрия, то $U=U^*$ унитарен и $Q=P^{\perp}$. 2) Если еще $P=P^*$, то $$ P\wedge Q^{\perp}+ P^{\perp}\wedge Q\leq |P-Q| \leq P\vee Q- P\wedge Q \eqno{(*)} $$ с равенством во втором из неравенств тогда и только тогда, когда $PQ=QP$. С помощью $(*)$ установлено новое неравенство, характеризующее следы на $W^*$-алгебре. Получены приложения неравенства $(*)$ к идеальным $F$-псевдонормам на $W^*$-алгебре. Пусть $\varphi$ -- след на унитальной $C^*$-алгебре $\mathcal{A}$, $ \mathfrak{M}_{\varphi}$ -- идеал определения следа $\varphi$ и трипотенты $P, Q \in \mathcal{A}$. Если $P-Q\in \mathfrak{M}_{\varphi}$, то $\varphi (P-Q)\in \mathbb{R}$. Установлена перестановочность некоторых операторов.

Keywords

идемпотент, трипотент, след, операторное неравенство, $C^*$-алгебра, проектор, ядерный оператор, $W^*$-алгебра, идеальная $F$-норма, линейный оператор, унитарный оператор, гильбертово пространство, перестановочность

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green