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Contrology and criminal law: genesis, current state, perspectives

Kontrologia a prawo karne. Geneza, stan obecny, perspektywy

Contrology and criminal law: genesis, current state, perspectives

Abstract

The present day brings a number of significant challenges for the state and the law, especially in the context of questions about the relationship between the state and the citizen. The development of science and technology provides wide opportunities for extending the methods of surveillance and control. State control, which is exercised through the instruments of criminal law, has been a subject of interest in criminology and criminal law for a long time. During the crisis of criminal law and criminology, which has been going on for over four decades, the question of the future of criminal law and criminology becomes utterly relevant. Progressive dehumanization causes that a person becomes a passive object of influence. In the long term, the belief in dealing with crime and effective crime management is consolidated, and in fact the phenomenon of delaying solutions is exacerbated. Social costs are rising. Automated technological justice is established. Doubts about the verification of control mechanisms are deepening. Who will control the controllers? Will the science of criminal law and criminology be replaced by a new science - contrology? Do questions about the etiology of crime, and especially the philosophical and ethical dimensions of punishment, lose their sense?

Współczesność niesie szereg istotnych wyzwań dla państwa i prawa, zwłaszcza w kontekście pytań o relacje między państwem a obywatelem. Rozwój nauki i technologii daje szerokie możliwości w zakresie poszerzania sposobów inwigilacji i kontroli. Kontrola państwowa, którą realizuje się za pomocą instrumentarium prawa karnego, jest przedmiotem zainteresowania kryminologii i prawa karnego od dawna. W czasie trwającego już przeszło cztery dekady kryzysu prawa karnego i kryminologii pytanie o przyszłość prawa karnego i kryminologii staje się jaskrawo aktualne. Postępująca dehumanizacja powoduje, że człowiek staje się biernym obiektem oddziaływań. W długiej perspektywie utrwala się przekonanie o radzeniu sobie z przestępstwem, o efektywnym zarządzaniu przestępczością, a w rzeczywistości pogłębia się zjawisko odwlekania rozwiązań. Rosną koszty społeczne. Powstaje zautomatyzowana sprawiedliwość technologiczna (technological justice). Pogłębiają się wątpliwości odnośnie do weryfikacji mechanizmów kontroli. Kto będzie kontrolował kontrolujących? Czy naukę prawa karnego i kryminologię zastąpi nowa nauka - kontrologia? Czy pytania o etiologię przestępczości, a zwłaszcza o filozoficzny i etyczny wymiar karania, tracą sens?

Country
Poland
Related Organizations
Keywords

state control, contrology, kontrola państwowa, kontrologia, kryminologia, przestępczość, criminology, crime

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal