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Bacterial Vaginosis‐Associated Prevotella timonensis Enhances Dendritic Cell–T Cell Clustering and Subsequent T Cell Proliferation

Authors: Marleen Y. van Smoorenburg; Julia L. Nerwinska; John L. van Hamme; Ester B. M. Remmerswaal; Celia Segui‐Perez; Karin Strijbis; Teunis B. H. Geijtenbeek;

Bacterial Vaginosis‐Associated Prevotella timonensis Enhances Dendritic Cell–T Cell Clustering and Subsequent T Cell Proliferation

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dysbiosis of the vaginal microbiome is associated with increased inflammation in the female genital tract. Microbiota associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV), such as Gardnerella vaginalis , Megasphaera elsdenii , and Prevotella timonensis , replace the health‐associated bacterium Lactobacillus crispatus and cause inflammation affecting mucosal integrity and immunity. However, it remains unclear how these BV‐associated bacteria modulate immune cells and enhance inflammation. Here, we investigated whether BV‐associated bacteria directly affected dendritic cell (DC) function. Notably, P. timonensis but not M. elsdenii induced cell–cell clustering between monocytic cell lines and, importantly, between primary DCs and primary CD4 T cells. Our data indicate that this increased clustering is independent of LFA‐1. Moreover, P. timonensis enhanced DC‐mediated CD4 T cell proliferation. Altogether, these results suggest that P. timonensis ‐induced cell–cell clustering contributes to the elevated mucosal inflammation observed during bacterial vaginosis.

Keywords

cellular proliferation, vaginal dysbiosis, immune regulation, CD4 T cells, vaginal microbiome, Monocytes/immunology, Immunity to Infection, Lymphocyte Activation/immunology, Prevotella timonensis, adhesion, bacterial infections, cell–cell clustering, Dendritic Cells/immunology, Vaginosis, dendritic cells (DCs), CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology, Bacterial/immunology, Humans, Female, Prevotella/immunology, Cell Proliferation, Vagina/microbiology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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