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Intensywna zabudowa a ochrona walorów krajobrazu

High density building vs protection of landscape
Authors: Robert Marcinkowski;

Intensywna zabudowa a ochrona walorów krajobrazu

Abstract

Czy za pomocą ustaw da się wymusić dobrą architekturę? Zestawione w tytule dwa pojęcia postrzega się powszechnie jako stojące w opozycji. Ochrona krajobrazu polega bowiem głównie na ograniczeniach stawianych zabudowie, zaś zabudowa intensywna jest pojmowana jako zjawisko wobec niej (ochrony) przeciwstawne. Chciałbym poniżej omówić kilka aspektów architektury, które nie dają się łatwo (a może wcale) wymusić za pomocą formalno-prawnych ograniczeń. Zależy mi na nie traceniu z oka kwestii zasadniczej: jaki jest cel wprowadzania restrykcji? W jaki sposób mogą wpłynąć na jakość życia? Kwestię tę można też ująć następująco: jak mogłaby wyglądać architektura, gdyby jej barierą był (tylko) stan dostępnych technologii budowlanych? Postawienie sprawy w ten sposób nie daje doraźnych łatwych recept na dobre projektowanie. Jednak uważam je za celowe, gdyż skłania do szerszego widzenia problemu, w sposób łączący podejścia humanistyczne i techniczne. Mimo prowadzonej obecnie ochrony krajobrazu postępuje zanik punktów widokowych. Przynajmniej w tym przypadku jest ona nieskuteczna. Nie istnieje ochrona widoku z okna, mogącego jednak zniweczyć walory skądinąd dobrej architektury. Zabudowa o zwiększonej intensywności niekoniecznie jest dla krajobrazu złem, o ile może stanowić alternatywę dla zaśmiecania terenu wszechobecną zabudową rozproszoną.

Can using laws force a good architecture? The two terms compared in the title are widely seen as standing in opposition. Landscape protection means mainly the limitations of the building, and the intensive building is conceived as a phenomenon acting against it. I would like to discuss below some aspects of architecture, which are not easily (or at all) to force through formal and legal constraints. I care for keeping in mind the fundamental question: what is the purpose of introducing restrictions? How can it affect the quality of life? This issue can also be summarized as follows: architecture could look like if the barrier was (only) the state of the available building technologies? Putting the matter in this way does not give immediate easy recipes for good design. However, I consider it expedient, since it leads to a broader view of the problem, a mix of human and technical approach. In spite of the current landscape protection numerous viewpoints still do disappeare. At least in this case, the protection it ineffective. There is no protection of the view from the window, which could, however, wreck the values of the (otherwise good) architecture. Building of increased intensity it is not necessarily a danger for the landscape, as that may be an alternative to cluttering the area by omnipresent dispersed housing.

Country
Poland
Related Organizations
Keywords

uciążliwość sąsiedztwa, intensywność zabudowy, sightseeing values, law restrictions, ochrona krajobrazu, building intensity, protection of landscape, neighborhood inconvenience, walory widokowe, restrykcje prawne

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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