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Parkinson disease and cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 genetic polymorphism

Authors: Relja, Maja; Štefanović, Mario; Topić, Elizabeta; KORŠIĆ, MARTA;

Parkinson disease and cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 genetic polymorphism

Abstract

We investigated the association of inactive CYP2D6 alleles *3, *4, *6, *7 and *8 with Parkinson disease (PD). Genotyping of the 41 patients and 145 healthy volunteers was performed by multiplex-allele specific PCR. Patient's phenotype was predicted from genotypes: extensive metabolizer (EM, two wild-type alleles), poor metabolizer (PM, two deficiency alleles) and intermediate metabolizer (IM, one deficiency and one wild type allele). Allelic frequencies among controls (1.4% 2D6*3 ; 11.0% *4 ; 1.0% *6) and PD group (1.2% 2D6*3 ; 20.7% *4 and 1.2% *6) did not differ significantly (pCHI=0.150). Genotype frequencies for the controls were 2.8% *3/wt, 18.6% *4/wt, 1.4% *4/*4, 1.4% *6/wt and 0.7% *4/*6, while in PD group we found 2.4% *3/wt, 26.8% *4/wt, 7.3% *4/*4, and 2.4% *6/wt. Significant difference was also not observed between groups (pCHI=0.247). PM phenotype distribution between controls and PD was different although not significantly (pCHI=0.093): IM and PM phenotype frequencies were 22.8% and 2.1% - among controls, while among PD patients were 31.7% and 7.3%, respectively. The odds ratio for IM and PM showed no statistical relevance: 1.58 (CI95%: 0.735-3.377) and 3.74 (CI95%: 0.799-17.479), respectively. Despite earlier proposed CYP2D6 mutant alleles genetic susceptibility to PD, results of this study do not confirm the association.

Keywords

Parkinson disease, CYP2D6

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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